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anatomie > 29 30 svaly krku, svaly způsobující rotaci hlavy, depresi, elevaci, retrakci a protrakci dolní čelisti > Flashcards

29 30 svaly krku, svaly způsobující rotaci hlavy, depresi, elevaci, retrakci a protrakci dolní čelisti Flashcards

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1
Q

platysma co to je

A

tenka podkozni svalova blana pokryvajici ventrální stranu krku

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2
Q

platysma origo

A

podklickova krajina a povrch deltoideu

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3
Q

platysma insertio

A

corpus mandibulae

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4
Q

platysma functio

A

tvori kontraktilni podklad kuze krcni krajiny

synergista mimickych svalu dolniho rtu

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5
Q

platysma innervatio

A

ramus colli n facialis

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6
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus origo

A

pars sternalis - manubrium sterni

pars clavicularis - extremitas sternalis claviculae

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7
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus insertio

A

processus mastoideus a zevni okraj linea nuchae superior

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8
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus functio

A

flexe a rotace hlavy, pri jednostranne kontrakci uklani hlavu

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9
Q

m sternocleidomastoideus innervatio

A

n accessorius

plexus cervicalis C2, C3

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10
Q

suprahyoidni svaly

A

m digastricus

m stylohyoideus

m mylohyoideus

m geniohyoideus

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11
Q

m digastricus origo

A

venter anterior - vpredu na mandibule a jde k jazylce kde prechazi na slachu ktera navazuje na:

venter posterior

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12
Q

m digastricus insertio

A

incisura mastoidea na processus mastoideus

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13
Q

m digastricus functio

A

tahne mandibulu kaudalne (otevira usta)

pri fixovane dolni celisti zdviha jazylku

ohranicuje s dolnim okrajem mandibuly trigonum submandibulare

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14
Q

m digastricus innervatio

A

venter posterior - n facialis

venter anterior - n mylohyoideus (z V/3)

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15
Q

m stylohyoideus origo

A

processus styloideus

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16
Q

m stylohyoideus insertio

A

na telu jazylky pobliz cornu minus

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17
Q

m stylohyoideus functio

A

tahne jazylku dorzokranialne

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18
Q

m stylohyoideus innervatio

A

n facialis

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19
Q

m mylohyoideus origo

A

linea mylohyoidea mandibulae

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20
Q

m mylohyoideus insertio

A

os hyoideum a raphe mylohyoidea

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21
Q

m mylohyoideus functio

A

pritahuje jazylku k mandibule

tahne mandibulu kaudalne

tvori svalove dno dutiny ustni - diaphragma oris

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22
Q

m mylohyoideus innervatio

A

n mylohyoideus (z V/3)

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23
Q

m geniohyoideus origo

A

soina mentalis mandibulae

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24
Q

m geniohyoideus insertio

A

corpus ossis hyoidei

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25
m geniohyoideus functio
podobna jako m mylohyoideus
26
m geniohyoideus innervatio
vlakna z C1, C2 jdouci drahou n hypoglossus
27
infrahyoidni svaly
m sternohyoideus m omohyoideus m sternothyreoidus m thyrohyoideus
28
m sternohyoideus origo
dorsalni strana art sternoclavicularis
29
m sternohyoideus insertio
corpus ossis hyoidei
30
m sternohyoideus functio
tahne jazylku kaudalne
31
m sternohyoideus innervatio
ansa cervicalis
32
m omohyoideus co to je
dvojbriskovy sval - venter inferior a superior, mezi nez je vlozena šlašitá prepazka
33
m omohyoideus origo
vedlemincisura scapulae (margo superior scapulae), pripadne i na lig transversum scapulae
34
m omohyoideus insertio
corpus ossis hyoidei
35
m omohyoideus functio
tahne jazylku kaudalne napina prostredni lamelu krcni fascie
36
m omohyoideus innervatio
ansa cervicalis
37
m sternothyreoidus origo
dorsalni strana manubrium sterni
38
m sternothyreoidus insertio
linea obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae
39
m sternothyreoidus functio
tahne larynx kaudalne
40
m sternothyreoidus innervatio
ansa cervicalis
41
m thyrohyoideus origo
linea obliqua cartilaginis thyreoideae
42
m thyrohyoideus insertio
cornu majus ossis hyoidei
43
m thyrohyoideus functio
tahne jazylku kaudalne zdviha larynx
44
m thyrohyoideus innervatio
ansa cervicalis
45
m scalenus anterior origo
tubercula anteriora C3-C6
46
m scalenus anterior insertio
tuberculum m scaleni costae primae
47
m scalenus anterior functio
flexe krcni patere! naklani ji na stranu kontrahovaneho svalu
48
m scalenus anterior innervatio
C4-C6
49
m scalenus medius origo
pricne vybezky C2-C7
50
m scalenus medius insertio
costa prima dorsalne od sulcus arteriae subclaviae
51
m scalenus medius functio
podobna jako m scalenus anterior
52
m scalenus medius innervatio
C3-C8
53
m scalenus posterior origo
tubercula posteriora C5-C7
54
m scalenus posterior insertio
druha zebro v blizkosti tuberositas m serrati anterior
55
m scalenus posterior functio
podobna jako m scalenus anterior
56
m scalenus posterior innervatio
C3-C8
57
prevertebralni svaly
m longis colli m longus capitis
58
m longus colli origo
pars recta - tela kranialnich hrudnich a kaudalnich krcnich obratlu pars obliqua inferior - tela kranialnich hrudnich obratlu pars obliqua superior - tubercula anteriora C3-C6
59
m longus colli insertio
pars recta - tela C2-C4 pars obliqua inferior - tubercula anteriora C5-C7 pars obliqua superior - tuberculum anterius atlantis
60
m longus colli functio
flexe a uklon krcni patere
61
m longus colli innervatio
C3-C8
62
m longus capitis origo
tubercula anteriora C3-C6
63
m longus capitis insertio
pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
64
m longus capitis functio
flexe hlavy
65
m longus capitis functio
flexe hlavy
66
m longus capitis innervatio
C1-C5
67
intervertebralni svaly
musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis m rectus capitis lateralis m rectus capitis anterior
68
musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis origo a insertio
celkem 6 paru svalu napjatych mezi tubercula anteriora pricnych vybezku krcnich obratlu
69
musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis functio
pohyby 2 sousednich obratlu, lateralni uklon, stabilizacni funkce
70
musculi intervertebralea anteriores cervicis innervatio
rami ventrales nervorum cervicalium C2-C7
71
m rectus capitis lateralis origo
pricny vybezek atlasu
72
m rectus capitis lateralis insertio
pars lateralis ossis occpitalis
73
m rectus capitis lateralis functio
uklani hlavu lateralne
74
m rectus capitis lateralis innervatio
ramus ventralis C1
75
m rectus capitis anterior origo
pricny vybezek atlasu
76
m rectus capitis anterior insertio
pars basilaris ossis occipitalis
77
m rectus capitis anterior functio
flexe a uklon hlavy
78
m rectus capitis anterior innervatio
ramus ventralis C1

anatomie (31 decks)

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