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anatomie > 35 svaly hrudniku 31 hlavni a pomocne dychaci svaly > Flashcards

35 svaly hrudniku 31 hlavni a pomocne dychaci svaly Flashcards

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1
Q

svaly hrudniku

A

musculi thoracis

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2
Q

rozdeleni svalu hrudníku

A

thorakohumeralni svaly

vlastni svaly hrudniku

diaphragma

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3
Q

thorakohumeralni svaly funkce

A

propojuji hrudnik s hk

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4
Q

thorakohumeralni svaly svaly

A

musculus pectoralis major

musculus pectoralis minor

musculus subclavius

musculus serratus anterior

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5
Q

vlastni svaly hrudniku

A

musculi intercostales externí interni, intimi - mezizeberni svaly

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6
Q

branice

A

diaphragma

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7
Q

velky prsni sval

A

m pectoralis major

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8
Q

maly prsni sval

A

m pectoralis minor

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9
Q

podklickovy sval

A

m subclavius

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10
Q

predni pilovity sval

A

m serratus anterior

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11
Q

m pectoralis major origo

A

pars clavicularis (klicni kostj

pars sternocostalis (hrudni kost a prilehla zebra)

pars abdominalis (břišní oblast)

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12
Q

m pectoralis major insertio

A

upina se na crista tuberculi majoris humeri (hrbol na humeru)

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13
Q

m pectoralis major functio

A

pritahuje a rotuje pazi smerem dovnitr

pri abdukci hk pomaha s jejim prepazenim

pri fixovane hk pomaha pri dychani jako pomocny dychaci sval

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14
Q

m pectoralis major innervatio

A

nervi pectorales - konkretne medialis a lateralis

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15
Q

m pectoralis minor origo

A

3.-5. zebro

blizko u chupavek

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16
Q

m pectoralis minor insertio

A

processus coracoideus scapulae

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17
Q

m pectoralis minor functio

A

pritahuje lopatku dopredu a dolu

ori fixovane pazi zveda zebra, cimz se podili na dychani jako pomocny dychaci sval

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18
Q

m pectoralis minor innervatio

A

nervi pectorales - konkretne medialis a lateralis

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19
Q

m subclavius origo

A

spodni cast claviculy

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20
Q

m subclavius insertio

A
  1. zebro
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21
Q

m subclavius functio

A

stahuje klicni kost smerem dolu

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22
Q

m subclavius innervatio

A

n subclavius (podklickovy nerv)

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23
Q

m serratus anterior origo

A

1.-9. zebro

poslednich 5 se strida s upony m obliquus externus abdominis

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24
Q

m serratus anterior insertio

Study These Flashcards
A

medialni okraj lopatky az po dolni uhel (angulus inferior) lopatky

25
m serratus anterior functio
fixuje lopatku k hrudniku zevne otaci dolni uhel lopatky - umožňuje abdukci ramene nad 90 stupnu slouzi jako pomocny dychaci sval
26
m serratus anterior innervatio
n thoracis longus (dlouhy hrudni nerv C5-C7
27
poskozeni n thoracicus longus
vznika scapula alata - odstavajici lopatka a neschopnost zvednou hk nad 90 stupnu
28
MIE
musculi intercostales externi
29
mm intercostales externi smer
probihaji sikmo shora zazadu od kranialnejsiho zebra dopredu dolu k nasledujicimu zebru prechazeji smerem ke sternu jako membrana intercostalis externa
30
mm intercostales externi funkce
zvedaji zebra a tim pomahaji rozsirovat hrudni dutinu pri nadechu (jsou inspiracnimi svaly)
31
MII
mm intercostales interni a intimi
32
mm intercostales interni smer
probihaji opacne nez MIE - zpredu shora od kranialnejsiho zebra dozadu dolu k nasledujicimu zebru v oblasti patere pokracuji jako membrana intercostales interna
33
mm intercostales interni funkce
snizuji zebra a prispivaji ke zmenseni hrudni dutiny pri vydechu - jsou expiracnimi svaly
34
mm intercostales intimi smer
maji stejny prubeh jako mm i interni, ale zacinaji zevnitr od sulcus costae (zebrovy zlabek) na kranialnejsim zebru, coz vytvari sterbinu pro pruchod cev a nervu
35
inervovani mezizebernich svalu
nervi intercostales I.-X.
36
pomocne dychaci svaly se aktivuji
pri narocnejsim dychani nebo behem fyzicke namahy
37
nadech
inspiratio
38
vydech
expiratio
39
svaly pri nadechu
m intercostales externi m serratus anterior m serratus posterior superior m pectoralis major et minor m subclavius m scaleni
40
svaly pri vydechu
m rectus abdominis m obliquus externus abdominis m transversus abdominis m quadratus lumborum m serratus posterior inferior m iliocostalis
41
co je m transversus thoracis
plochy sval umisteny na vnitrni strane hrudni steny
42
m transversus thoracis probíhá
od vnitrni strany dolni casti sterna a pripojuje se k chrupavkam 2.-6. zebra
43
m transversus thoracis funkce
pomaha stahovat zebra smerem k hrudniku a podili se na dychani, konkretne na vydechu
44
punkce pleuralni dutiny
provadi se pri hornim okraji zebra
45
branice co to je
hlavni dychaci sval oddelujici hrudni a brisni dutinu
46
branice nadech
pri nadechu se kastodiafragmaticke uhly rozsiruji
47
inervace branice
n phrenicus, ktery zajistuje jeji pohyb pri dychani
48
casti branice
centrum tendineum prava a leva klenba branice
49
anatomicke deleni branice
pars sternalis pars costalis pars lumbalis
50
otvory v branici
foramen venae cavae hiatus oesophagus hiatus aorticus
51
foramen venae cavae
otvor v branici pro dolni dutou zilu
52
dolni duta zila
vena cava inferior
53
hiatus oesophagus
otvor v branici pro jicen - toto misto je slabsi a muze dojit k vytvoreni brisni kyly, kdyz se obsah brisni dutiny vtlaci do hrudni dutiny
54
hiatus aorticus
otvor v branici pro aortu
55
trojuhelniky v branici
trigonum sternocostale trigonum lumbocostale
56
fascie hrudniku k cemu jsou
vrstvy pojivove tkane, ktere obaluji a chrani svaly hrudni steny a zajistuji jejich klouzavy pohyb
57
fascie hrudniku vyjmenuj
fascia clavipectoralis fascia pectoralis superficialis fascia musculus subclavii fascia musculus serratus anterior fascia interkostalnich svalu
58
podklickovy prostor
spatium subclavius
59
obsah fascia clavipectoralis
foramen ovale -pro pruchod cev a nervu - obsahuje vena cephalica

anatomie (31 decks)

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