33. Popiš zádové svaly (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)!

Question 1

svaly zad

Answer 1

musculi dorsi

Question 2

rozdeleni svalu zad

Answer 2

spinohumeralni svaly

spinokostalni svaly

hluboke svaly

Question 3

rozdeleni spinohumeralnich svalu

Answer 3

povrchova a druha vrstva

Question 4

povrchova vsrtva spinohumeralnich svalu

Answer 4

m trapezius

m latissimus dorsi

Question 5

druha vsrtva spinohumeralnich svalu

Answer 5

m rhomboidei

m levator scapulae

Question 6

spinokostalni svaly

Answer 6

m serratus posterior superior et inferior

Question 7

m trapezius origo (5)

Answer 7

protuberantia occipitalis externa

linea nuchae superior

septum nuchae

processus spinosi C1-Th12

spectulum rhomboideum

Question 8

m trapezius insertio

Answer 8

clavicula

acromion

spina scapulae

Question 9

m trapezius functio

Answer 9

fixuje lopatku

kranialni snopce zvedaji rameno, kaudalni snopce tahnou lopatku dolu

cely sval pritahuje lopatku k pateri (pohyb ramen dozadu) - synergista m serratus anterior

Question 10

m trapezius innervatio

Answer 10

n accessorius

Question 11

11. hlavovy nerv

Answer 11

n accessorius

Question 12

poskozeni m trapezius

Answer 12

objevuje se “vysedla” lopatka a problemy se zvedanim paze nad horizontalni uroven

Question 13

m latissimus dorsi origo (5)

Answer 13

fascia thoracolumbalis

crista iliaca

os sacrum

kaudalni zebra

processus spinosi Th7-Th12

Question 14

m latissimus dorsi insertio

Answer 14

silnou slachou na crista tuberculi minoris humeri

Question 15

kozni zahyb podpazi

Answer 15

-zadni axilarni řasa

vytvari ho m latissimus dorsi

Question 16

m latissimus dorsi functio

Answer 16

addukce a vnitrni rotace humeru

extenze v ramennim kloubu

pomocny inspiracni sval pri fixovane pazi

Question 17

m latissimus dorsi innervatio

Answer 17

n thoracodorsalis

Question 18

musculi rhomboidei origo

Answer 18

m rhomboideus minor x proc spinosi C6-C7

m rhomboideus major - proc spinosi Th1-Th4

Question 19

musculi rhomboidei insertio

Answer 19

margo medialis scapulae

Question 20

musculi rhomboidei functio

Answer 20

posouvaji lopatku k pateri a vzhuru (retrahuji a zvedaji lopatku)

Question 21

musculi rhomboidei innervatio

Answer 21

n dorsalis scapulae

Question 22

m levator scapulae origo

Answer 22

proc transversi C1-C4

Question 23

m levator scapulae insertio

Answer 23

angulus superior scapulae

Question 24

m levator scapulae functio

Answer 24

posouva lopatku k pateri a vzhuru

Question 25

m levator scapulae innervatio

Answer 25

n dorsalis scapulae

Question 26

m serratus posterior superior origo

Answer 26

proc spinosi C6-Th2

Question 27

m serratus posterior superior insertio

Answer 27

2.-5. zebro

Question 28

m serratus posterior superior functio

Answer 28

zdviha zebra slouzi jako pomocny inspiracni sval

Question 29

m serratus posterior superior innervatio

Answer 29

nervi intercostales 1-4

Question 30

m serratus posterior inferior origo

Answer 30

proc spinosi Th11-L2

Question 31

m serratus posterior inferior insertio

Answer 31

dolni (kaudalni) zebra

Question 32

m serratus posterior inferior functio

Answer 32

fixuje a sklani dolni zebra, cimz napomaha vydechu (expiracni sval)

Question 33

m serratus posterior inferior innervatio

Answer 33

nervi intercostales 9-11