39. Popiš svaly ruky (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)!

Question 1

svaly ruky rozdeleni

Answer 1

skupina thenaru - palcova

skupina hypothenaru - malikova

mm interossei - palmares 2.-4. a dorsales 1.-4.

mm lumbricales 2.-4.

Question 2

m abductor pollicis brevis origo

Answer 2

tuberculum ossis scaphoidei

Question 3

m abductor pollicis brevis insertio

Answer 3

lateralni sesamska kost a lateralni strana baze proximalniho clanku palce

Question 4

m abductor pollicis brevis functio

Answer 4

abdukce palce

synergista m abductor pollicis longus

Question 5

m abductor pollicis brevis innervatio

Answer 5

n medianus

Question 6

aponeurosis palmaris

Answer 6

zacina na povrchu retinaculum flexorum, kde se do ni upina m palmaris longus a vytraci se v prstech

Question 7

fasciculi praetendinosii

Answer 7

4 podelne snopce rozbihajici se k 2.-5. prstu spojene pomoci fasciculi transversi

Question 8

lig metacarpale transversum superficiale

Answer 8

nejdistalnejsi cast fasciculi transversi drive lig natatorium - povazovano za zbytky plovacich blan

Question 9

m flexor pollicis brevis origo

Answer 9

caput superficiale - retinaculum flexorum

caput profundum - karpalni kosti

Question 10

m flexor pollicis brevis insertio

Answer 10

sesamska kost palce a baze proximalniho clanku

Question 11

m flexor pollicis brevis functio

Answer 11

flexe metakarpofalangealniho kloubu palce

vaput superficiale pomaha pri abdukci palce

Question 12

m flexor pollicis brevis innervatio

Answer 12

n medianus a n ulnaris

Question 13

m opponens pollicis origo

Answer 13

tuberculum ossis trapezii

Question 14

m opponens pollicis insertio

Answer 14

lateralni okraj 1. metakarpu

Question 15

m opponens pollicis functio

Answer 15

opozice palce

Question 16

m opponens pollicis innervatio

Answer 16

n medianus

Question 17

m adductor pollicis origo

Answer 17

caput obliquum - os trapezoideum a os capitatum

caput transversum - 3. metakarp

Question 18

m adductor pollicis insertio

Answer 18

metakarpofalangovy kloub palce

sezamska kost palce a baze proximalniho clanku

Question 19

m adductor pollicis functio

Answer 19

addukce palce

Question 20

m adductor pollicis innervatio

Answer 20

n ulnaris

Question 21

m palmaris brevis origo

Answer 21

medialni okraj palmarni aponeurozy

Question 22

m palmaris brevis insertio

Answer 22

v kuzi hypotheranu

Question 23

m palmaris brevis functio

Answer 23

bezvyznamna, vzahuje kuzi malikoveho valu do hloubky

Question 24

m palmaris brevis innervatio

Answer 24

n ulnaris

Question 25

m abductor digiti minimi origo

Answer 25

os pisiforme

Question 26

m abductor digiti minimi insertio

Answer 26

base proximalniho clanku maliku

Question 27

m abductor digiti minimi functio

Answer 27

abdukce maliku

Question 28

m abductor digiti minimi innervatio

Answer 28

n ulnaris

Question 29

m flexor digiti minimi brevis origo

Answer 29

hamulus ossis hamati

Question 30

m flexor digiti minimi brevis insertio

Answer 30

spolecny s abductoré s nimz splyva = base proximalniho clanku maliku

Question 31

m flexor digiti minimi brevis functio

Answer 31

flexe proximalniho clanku maliku

Question 32

m flexor digiti minimi brevis innervatio

Answer 32

n ulnaris

Question 33

m opponens digiti minimi origo

Answer 33

hamulus ossis hamati

Question 34

m opponens digiti minimi insertio

Answer 34

medialni okraj 5. metakarpu

Question 35

m opponens digiti minimi functio

Answer 35

opozice 5. prstu

Question 36

m opponens digiti minimi innervatio

Answer 36

n ulnaris

Question 37

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. origo

Answer 37

jako dvojhlavé svaly od tel sousedicich metakarpu

Question 38

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. insertio

Answer 38

do dorsalni aponeurozy a na bazi proximalnich clanku prstu

Question 39

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. functio

Answer 39

rozeviraji prsty do vejire

Question 40

mm interossei dorsales 1.-5. innervatio

Answer 40

n ulnaris

Question 41

dorsalni aponeuroza prstu

Answer 41

plocha uponova slacha m extensor digitorum, krome ni se do ni upinaji mm interossei a mm lumbricales

Question 42

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. origo

Answer 42

2., 4., 5. telo metakarpu - vzdy na strne privracene k 3. prstu

Question 43

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. insertio

Answer 43

z teze strany se upinaji do dorzalni aponeurozy 2., 4. a 5. prstu

Question 44

mm interossei palmares functio

Answer 44

addukce 2., 4. a 5. prstu sviraji vejir prstu

Question 45

mm interossei palmares 1.-3. innervatio

Answer 45

n ulnaris

Question 46

mm lumbricales 1.-5. origo

Answer 46

od slach m flexor digitorum profundus

Question 47

mm lumbricales 1.-5. insertio

Answer 47

dorsalni aponeuroza 2.-5. prstu a baze jejich proximalnich clanku

Question 48

mm lumbricales 1.-5. functio

Answer 48

flexe metakarpofalangealnich kloubu extenze interfalangealnich kloubu - ,,stříška” z prstu

Question 49

mm lumbricales 1.-5. innervatio

Answer 49

n medianus a n ulnaris