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anatomie > 38. Popiš svaly předloktí (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! > Flashcards

38. Popiš svaly předloktí (origo, insertio, funkce, inervace)! Flashcards

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1
Q

svaly predlokti

A

mm antebrachii

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2
Q

svaly predlokti rozdeleni

A

predni, lateralni, dorsalni skupina

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3
Q

predni skupina 1 vstva

A

m pronator teres
m flexor carpi radialis
m palmaris longus
m flexor carpi ulnaris

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4
Q

predni skupina 2 vrstva

A

m flexor digitorum superficialis

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5
Q

predni skupina 3 vrstva

A

m flexor digitorum profundus

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6
Q

predni skupina 4 vrstva

A

m flexor pollicis longus
m pronator quadratus

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7
Q

lateralni skupina povrchova vrstva

A

m brachioradialis
m extensor carpi radialis longus
m extensor carpi radialis brevis

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8
Q

lateralni skupina hluboka vrstva

A

m supinator

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9
Q

dorsalni skupina povrchova vrstva

A

m extensor digitorum
m extensor digiti minimi
m extensor carpi ulnaris

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10
Q

dorsalni skupina hluboka vrstva

A

m abductor pollicis longus
m extensor pollicis brevis
m extensor pollicis longus
m extensor indicis

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11
Q

co pridrzuje extenzory

A

retinaculum extensorum

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12
Q

co pridrzuje flexory

A

retinaculum flexorum

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13
Q

m pronator teres origo

A

caput humerale a caput ulnare

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14
Q

m pronator teres insertio

A

lateralni okraj radia

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15
Q

m pronator teres functio

A

pronace a flexe predlokti

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16
Q

m pronator teres innervatio

A

n medianus

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17
Q

m flexor carpi radialis origo

A

medialni epikondyl humeru

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18
Q

m flexor carpi radialis insertio

A

dlaňova plocha 2. a 3. metakarpu

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19
Q

m flexor carpi radialis functio

A

flexe zapesti
radialni dukce
pomocna flexe lokte

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20
Q

m flexor carpi radialis innervatio

A

n medianus

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21
Q

m palmaris longus origo

A

medialni epikondyl humeru

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22
Q

m palmaris longus insertio

A

palmarni aponeuroza

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23
Q

m palmaris longus functio

A

flexe ruky
napinani palmarni aponeurozy

chybi u 14% populace

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24
Q

m palmaris longus innervatio

A

n medianus

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25
m flexor carpi ulnaris origo
medialni epikondyl humeru
26
m flexor carpi ulnaris insertio
os pisiforme, odkud pokracuje jako lig pisohamatum a lig pisometacarpale - hamulus ossis hamati
27
m flexor carpi ulnaris functio
flexe zapesti pomocna flexe lokte ulnarni dukce spolecne s m extensor carpi ulnaris
28
m flexor carpi ulnaris innervatio
n ulnaris
29
m flexor digitorum superficialis origo
caput humero-ulnare a caput radiale
30
m flexor digitorum superficialis insertio
stredni clanky prstu
31
m flexor digitorum superficialis functio
flexe prstu, pomocna flexe lokte a zapesti
32
m flexor digitorum superficialis innervatio
n medianus
33
m flexor digitorum profundus origo
medialni strana ulny
34
m flexor digitorum profundus insertio
palmarni strana distalnich clanku prstu
35
m flexor digitorum profundus functio
flexe distalnich interphalangealnich kloubu pomocna flexe zapesti
36
m flexor digitorum profundus innervatio
2. a 3. prst - n medianus 4. a 5. prst - n ulnaris
37
m flexor pollicis longus origo
ventralni plocha tela radia
38
m flexor pollicis longus insertio
base distalniho clanku palce
39
m flexor pollicis longus functio
flexe palce v interfalangealnim kloubu pomocny flexor v metakarpofalangovem kloubu
40
m flexor pollicis longus innervatio
n medianus
41
m pronator quadratus origo
palmarni plocha distalni ctvrtiny ulny
42
m pronator quadratus insertio
palmarni plocha distalni ctvrtiny radia
43
m pronator quadratus functio
pronace predlokti
44
m pronator quadratus innervatio
n medianus
45
m brachioralialis origo
lateralni hrama humeru a nad lateralnim epikondylem humeru
46
m brachioralialis insertio
processus styloideus radii
47
m brachioralialis functio
pomocna flexe v loketnim kloubu supinuje natazene a pronovane predlokti z krajni supinace predlokti pronuje
48
m brachioralialis innervatio
n radialis
49
m extensor carpi radialis longus origo
nad lateralnim epikondylem humeru
50
m extensor carpi radialis longus insertio
dorsalni strana baze 2. metakarpu
51
m extensor carpi radialis longus functio
extenze zapesti a radialni dukce (odtazeni ruky smerem k radiu)
52
m extensor carpi radialis longus innervatio
n radialis
53
m extensor carpi radialis brevis origo
lateralni epikondyl humeru
54
m extensor carpi radialis brevis insertio
dorsalni strana baze 3. metakarpu
55
m extensor carpi radialis brevis functio
extenze zapesti a radialni dukce (odtazeni ruky smerem k radiu)
56
m extensor carpi radialis brevis innervatio
n radialis
57
m supinator origo
lateralni kondyl humeru proximalni konec ulny lig collaterale ulnae lig anulare radii -tvori dve vrstvy
58
m supinator insertio
predni plocha radia, vedle a pod tuberositas radii
59
m supinator functio
supinace predlokti
60
m supinator innervatio
n radialis
61
supinatory
m supinator m biceps brachii m brachioradialis
62
pronatory
m pronator teres m pronator quadratus
63
m extensor digitorum origo
lateralni epikondyl humeru
64
m extensor digitorum insertio
4 slachy - dorsalni aponeuroza 2.-5. prstu - vzajemne propojeni slach connexus intertendinei
65
m extensor digitorum functio
natazeni 2.-5. prstu pomocna extenze zapesti
66
m extensor digitorum inervatio
n radialis
67
m extensor digiti minimi origo
lateralni epikondyl humeru
68
m extensor digiti minimi insertio
dorsalni aponeuroza 5. prstu
69
m extensor digiti minimi functio
extenze 5. prstu - synergista slachy m extensor digitorum pro 5. prst
70
m extensor digiti minimi innervatio
n radialis
71
m extensor carpi ulnaris origo
lateralni epikondyl humeru
72
m extensor carpi ulnaris insertio
baze 5. metakarpu
73
m extensor carpi ulnaris functio
extenze zapesti ulnarni dukce
74
m extensor carpi ulnaris innervatio
n radialis
75
m abductor pollicis brevis origo
dorzalni strana tela ulny a radia a prilehla membrana interossea
76
m abductor pollicis brevis insertio
baze 1. metakarpu
77
m abductor pollicis brevis functio
abdukce palce radialni dukce
78
m abductor pollicis brevis innervatio
n radialis
79
m extensor pollicis brevis origo
dorzalni strana tela radia a prilehla membrana interossea
80
m extensor pollicis brevis insertio
dorzalni plocha proximalniho clanku palce
81
m extensor pollicis brevis functio
extenze v metakarpofalangovem kloubu palce
82
m extensor pollicis brevis innervatio
n radialis
83
m extensor pollicis longus origo
prostredni tretina zadni strany tela ulny
84
m extensor pollicis longus insertio
dorzalni strana distalniho clanku palce
85
m extensor pollicis longus functio
extenze palce
86
m extensor pollicis longus innervatio
n radialis
87
foveola radialis
trojuhelnikova jamka - slacha m extensor pollicis longus a brevis ohranicuji nad palcovym metakarpem tento prostor, ve kterem je hmatny puls arteria radialis
88
m extensor indicis origo
zadni strana distalni tretiny tela ulny a membrana interossea
89
m extensor indicis insertio
dorsalni aponeuroza 2. prstu
90
m extensor indicis functio
extenze ukazovaku
91
m extensor indicis innervatio
n radialis
92
flekcni kontraktury
tendence flexoru ke zkraceni pri jejich chorobne inaktivite - flexory predlokti maji silovou prevahu nad extenzory, proto je lepsi silove pouzivat podhmat a zapojovat tak flexory supinovane ruky a predlokti

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