2nd semester 2nd mid term

Question 1

First sign of metastasis from uterine cervix cancer

Answer 1

Pelvic lymph node

Question 2

What causes chocolate cyst?

Answer 2

Endometriosis of the ovary

Question 3

Inflamation of the glans/head of the penis=

Answer 3

Balanitis

Question 4

Does prostatic hyperplasia give an increase risk for cancer?

Answer 4

No

Question 5

Hydatidiform mole includes which kind of cells?

Answer 5

Trophoblasts proliferation

Question 6

most common complication in ectopic pregnancy (extrauterine gravidity)

Answer 6

rupture with internal bleeding -> hypovolemic shock

Question 7

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is caused by which kinds of cancers?

Answer 7

cancerous cells (mucous adenocarcinoma) that produce abundant mucin

Question 8

Cells of Krukenberg tumor are

Answer 8

mucin-secreting signet-ring cells

Question 9

Seminoma average age of diagnosis

Answer 9

35-50

Question 10

Hematogenous metastasis is common in these tumors- (5)

Answer 10

1. Sarcoas
2. Renal cell carcinoma
3. Hepatocellular carcinoma
4. Follicular carcinoma of the Thyroid
5. Choriocarcinoma

Question 11

Hematogenous spread from renal cell carcinoma usually goes to

Answer 11

Renal vein -> IVC

Question 12

Koilocytes are also known as

Answer 12

Halo cells

Question 13

What kind of cell is koilocyte?

Answer 13

Squamous epithelial

Question 14

What happens to nuleus in koilocyosis

Answer 14

Enlarge

Question 15

How does a koilocye look like

Answer 15

Large irregular nucleus

Clear area around nucleus

Question 16

Most common congenital anomaly of the kidney

Answer 16

Horseshoe kidney

Question 17

Acute comlication of tubal pregnancy

Answer 17

Rupture of fallopian tube and intaabdominal bleeding

Question 18

Does Glomerulonephritis predispose for Pyelonephritis?

Answer 18

No

Question 19

Leiomyosarcoma arises from Leiomyoma T/F

Answer 19

False

Question 20

Gross exam of Leiomyosarcoma shows how many lesions?

Answer 20

One

Question 21

Most common lesion of the body of uterus

Answer 21

Leiomyoma

Question 22

Leiomyoma shows how many lesions?

Answer 22

Multiple

Question 23

Fallopian tube like epithelium is found outside the fallopian tube=

Answer 23

Endosalpingiosis

Question 24

Condyloma in the vulva is most commonly due to

Answer 24

HPV 6/11

Question 25

Is condiloma acumilata malignant?

Answer 25

No

Question 26

RCC is a kidney cancer that originates from

Answer 26

Lining of the proximal convoluted tubule

Question 27

Gross pathology of clear cell RCC

Answer 27

Soft Yellow Margins are well defined

Question 28

What is cystitis

Answer 28

Inflammation of the bladder

Question 29

Is HTN risk factor for cystitis?

Answer 29

No

Question 30

List common causes of cystitis

Answer 30

Pregnancy Female Sex Diabetes

Question 31

Does benign prostatic carcinoma increases the risk to cancer?

Answer 31

No

Question 32

Prostate adenocarcinoma usually arises from

Answer 32

Peripheral, posterior region of the prostate

Question 33

Most common type of lower urinary tract cancer

Answer 33

Urothelial carcinoma

Question 34

Glomerular disease with crescent formation glomeruli

Answer 34

PSGN | Rapidly progressive GN

Question 35

Testicular cancer occur commonly in cryptorchidism T/F

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Chronic renal failure may cause the hyperplasia of these organ

Answer 36

Parathyroid glands

Question 37

Gleason system is based on

Answer 37

Morphologic structure of malignant glands

Question 38

What are the various ovarian cancers by frequency

Answer 38

Surface epithelial Germ cell Sex cord Metastasis

Question 39

Urface epithelial ovarian cancer types

Answer 39

``` Serous Mucinous Endometrioid Clear cell Brenner tumor Cystadenofibroma ```

Question 40

96% High grade serous ovarian tumor have mutation in which gene

Answer 40

TP53

Question 41

Low grade serous ovarian tumor is the precursor lesion to High grade serous T/F

Answer 41

False

Question 42

What is the most common benign tumor in females

Answer 42

Leiomyoma

Question 43

Possible causes of AUB

Answer 43

``` Complication of pregnancy Leiomyoma Adenomyosis Polyps Carcinoma Endometrial polyps ```

Question 44

Bartholine cyst is located in

Answer 44

Vulva

Question 45

Does cryptorchism increases the risk for testicular cancer?

Answer 45

Yes

Question 46

Most afected gene in clear cell renal carcinoma

Answer 46

VHL

Question 47

Most common place for renal cell carcinoma metastasis

Answer 47

Lung

Question 48

Which type of cancer is commonly associated with breast cancer in case of hereditary BRCA1 mutation?

Answer 48

Ovarian carcinoma

Question 49

Prostate adenocarcinoma usually spreads to

Answer 49

Lumbar spine and pelvis

Question 50

What type of bone metastasis does prostate cancer produce?

Answer 50

Osteoblastic metastasis

Question 51

Most affected gene in clear cell renal carcinoma

Answer 51

VHL

Question 52

Which progress to cancer in the endometrial hyperplasia? Simple hyperplasia with atypia Complex hyperplasia without atypia

Answer 52

Simple hyperplasia with atypia

Question 53

ADPKD associated genes

Answer 53

PKD1 | PKD2

Question 54

ARPKD associated genes

Answer 54

PKHD1

Question 55

Which PKD occurs in neonate/infants

Answer 55

ARPKD

Question 56

Which PKD is associated with hepatic fibrosis

Answer 56

ARPKD

Question 57

Which PKD is associated with berry aneurysm

Answer 57

ADPKD

Question 58

Which PKD is associated with Potter sequence

Answer 58

ARPKD

Question 59

Size of cyst in ADPKD

Answer 59

3-4 cm

Question 60

What is the most common involved organ in systemic amyloidosis

Answer 60

Kidney

Question 61

Amyloid deposition in the renal mesangium leads to

Answer 61

Nephrotic syndrome