33. California Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Most of California’s vineyards are marked by what protection?

A

Mountains

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2
Q

What are examples of Californian regions exposed to cold air?

A

Santa Barbara and Monterey

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3
Q

What are examples of Californian regions NOT exposed to cold air?

A

Central Valley

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4
Q

What factor links all of California’s wine regions?

A

Laack of rainfall

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5
Q

What has allowed Californian producers to take advantage of extra ‘hang time’ into autumn?

A

Low rainfall

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6
Q

Which vineyard region is furthest inland?

A

Lodi

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7
Q

What is the most widely planted black grape in California?

A

Cab Sav

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8
Q

Californian Cab Savs have very concentrated ___ flavours.

A

Cassis

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9
Q

Fresher styles of Cab Sav in California exhibit what flavours?`

A

Blackcurrant

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10
Q

What is California’s ‘own’ grape variety?

A

Zinfandel

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11
Q

Underripe Zinfandel grapes lend to what flavour in Californian Zins?

A

Herbaceous notes

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12
Q

White Zinfandel Rose comes from what grapes?

A

Early-picked grapes

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13
Q

Early-picked Zinfandel grapes are used for what?

A

White Zin Rose

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14
Q

Where are the largest Merlot plantings in California?

A

San Joaquin in Central Valley

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15
Q

San Joaquin in Central Valley is famed for what grape?

A

Merlot

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16
Q

Where does simple, inexpensive Californian Merlot come from?

A

San Joaquin in Central Valley

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17
Q

Premium Californian Merlot alcohol

A

High alcohol

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18
Q

Premium Californian Merlot flavours

A

Blackberry and plum

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19
Q

Blackberry and plum are classic varietal flavours of what grape from California?

A

Merlot

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20
Q

Inexpensive Californian Chardonnay acidity

A

Medium

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21
Q

Examples of cooler regions for premium California Chardonnay

A

Russian River Valley and Los Carneros

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22
Q

Where does California’’s best Sav Blanc come from?

A

Coastal regions

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23
Q

Where does high-volume Sav Blanc come from in California?

A

Central Valley

24
Q

What factors favour Central Valley for its mass production?

A

Fertile soil and irrigation

25
What two mountain ranges border the Napa Valley?
Mayacamas Mountains (West) and Vaca Mountains (East)
26
What borders the Sonoma and Napa counties?
Mayacamas Mountains
27
What borders the Central Valley and Napa Valley?
Vaca Mountains
28
What are Napa's most significant influences (climate)?
Morning fogs and afternoon breezes
29
What AVA is in both Napa and Sonoma Counties?
Los Carneros
30
What is the coolest AVA in Napa?
Los Carneros
31
What makes the south of Napa the coolest part?
Moderating influences from San Pablo Bay to the South
32
What AVAs feature Napa's warmest daytime temperatures and fullest-bodied wines?
Saint Helena and Calistoga
33
Saint Helena and Calistoga feature what kind of wines relative to Napa's output?
Fullest-bodied (due to warmest temps)
34
What moderates Saint Helena and Calistoga AVAs?
Cool air through the Chalk Hill gap
35
Chalk Hill gap providing cool air to Saint Helena and Calistoga means theirs wines can retain what?
Acidity
36
Example of west-facing aspect region in Napa?
Howell Mountain
37
Example of east-facing aspect region in Napa?
Mount Veeder
38
How do the reds of Napa's valley sides differ to those on the valley floor?
Higher tannins and less richness on the palate
39
Higher tannins and less richness on the palate describes what in Napa?
The difference between the reds of Napa's valley sides and the valley floor
40
What are the flavours of Chardonnays of Napa's valley sides like?
Citrus and stone fruit
41
What is larger? Sonoma or Napa?
Sonoma County
42
What region in Sonoma is famed for premium Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and sparkling wines?
Russian River Valley
43
What Sonoma County AVA is planted densely on hillsides and valley floor?
Dry Creek Valley AVA
44
In Dry Creek Valley AVA, what grapes reside on hillsides?
Old-vine Zinfandel
45
In Dry Creek AVA, what grapes reside on the valley floor?
Sauv Blanc
46
What Sonoma County AVA possesses fleisher and full-bodied wines in comparison to the rest of the county?
Alexander Valley AVA
47
What Sonoma AVA is greatly influenced by the cold Pacific Ocean?
Sonoma Coast AVA
48
49
Sonoma Coast AVA's vineyards are planted on south-facing slopes for what reason?
To counteract the cold Pacific Ocean's influences
50
What region lies north of Sonoma County and features Anderson Valley?
Mendocino County
51
What AVA lies in the north of the Central Coast in california?
Santa Cruz Mountains AVA
52
What AVA lies in the south of the Central Coast in California?
Monterey AVA
53
How is Lodi AVA cooled?
Cooling breezes of San Franciso Bay
54
What Central Coast AVA features an east-west change in influences, rather than north-south that is typical of California?
Paso Robles AVA
55
How does wine change in Pasa Robles from west to east?
Cool marine air producing high-quality Zin and Rhone to hot, fertile soils producing high-volume brands
56
What AVA sits in Santa Barbara county?
Santa Maria Valley AVA
57
Where does fog form in Santa Barbara County?
Santa Maria Valley AVA