Lecture 19 Cytoskeleton II: Polymerization Flashcards

1
Q

What are two ways that the cytoskeleton supports movement

A

motor proteins and polymerization

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2
Q

What is nucleation

A

bringing together monomers to start a new filament

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3
Q

What are formins

A

proteins that help nucleate filaments

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4
Q

What is Elongation

A

adding monomers to growing filaments

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5
Q

What is steady state

A

NOT filament growth; movement by adding at one end and taking off from another

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6
Q

Cell motility is driven by what

A

polymerization of the actin cytoskeleton

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7
Q

What is cdc-42

A

induces filopedia (spikes of growth)

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8
Q

What is Rac

A

induces lamellipodia (ruffles of growth)

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9
Q

What is Rho

A

induces stress fibers (holds the cell in place)

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