4. National Minorities: Caucasia Flashcards

1
Q

Which national minority group remained loyal?

A

Finns
Baltic
Germans

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2
Q

What was the aim of the national minorities

A

Gain autonomy

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3
Q

Which national minority groups caused problems?

A

Poles
Ukrainians
Tartans

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4
Q

What lessened the threat of minorities?

A

Russification

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5
Q

What were the Caucasus divided along?

A

Along a religious line

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6
Q

What group in the Caucasus Christian?

A

Armenians

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7
Q

What group in the Caucasus Muslim?

A

Chechens

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8
Q

What religion were the Armenians?

A

Christian

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9
Q

What religion were the Chechens?

A

Muslim

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10
Q

What caused Russification to be easy in the Caucasus?

A

Religious divisions

High illiteracy rate

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11
Q

What did the high illiteracy rate and religious divisions cause?

A

Made Russification easy in the Caucasus area.

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12
Q

What was formed to combat the intrusions by Russian officials?

A

Dashnaks (Caucasians)

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13
Q

What did the dasknaks do?

A

Caucasians who organised self defence military units to combat Russian intrusions

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14
Q

Who were the 1894 Baltic Provinces influenced by?

A

Old Germán landowning nobility and gentry

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15
Q

Characterise the Baltic Provinces:

A

Stable
Prosperous
Supply of raw materials used in a range of industrial activities

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16
Q

Where was Riga?

A

In Latvia

17
Q

Why was Riga important?

A

Important commercial and business centre

So many people migrated to this area

18
Q

What allowed Russification in the Baltic Provinces?

A

Russian economic influence

19
Q

What did a fall in German influence in the Baltic Provinces do?

A

Rise in nationalism within native Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians