4 Spheres Flashcards

1
Q

Physical geography

A

About physical elements of the world: landforms, soils, rivers, air masses, etc.

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2
Q

Environment

A

Our surrounding

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3
Q

4 components of the Global environment

A

Atmosphere
Lithosphere
Biosphere
Hydrosphere

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

Biological community formed by the interaction of living things n a particular environment with one another and their habitat

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5
Q

Biosphere

A

Composed of all living organisms
( plants, animals, single cell organisms)
Evolved 3.5 billion yrs ago

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6
Q

Hydrosphere

A
All water in the world
Solid/liquid/gas
97% earths water is ocean
3% fresh water
3/4 fresh water frozen in ice sheets
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7
Q

Lithosphere

A

Outer layer of earths crust
Composed of soil and rock
Composed of inorganic minerals
Can change with movement of plates (volcanoes, earthquakes, continental drift, mountain-building)

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8
Q

Atmosphere

A
Layer surrounding earth
79%nitrogen 
21% oxygen
Small amount is carbon dioxide 
Protects organisms from UV rays
Absorbs energy from sun, acts like insulator
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