40. Argentina

Question 1

Where are the highest vineyards in the world?

Answer 1

Calchaquies Valley in the Cafayate Region in the Salta Province of Argentina (1750 to 3111 meters above sea level)

Question 2

Name a premium wine region outside the traditional 30-50 degree latitude band.

Answer 2

Salta Province and Catamarca Province in Argentina (between 25 - 30 d South latitude)

Question 3

What is the newest wine region in the world?

Answer 3

Neuquen Province in Argentina

Question 4

What is the rainfall in Argentina?

Answer 4

low (150 - 220 mm/y)

Question 5

What is main viticultural hazard in Argentina?

Answer 5

hail

Question 6

Are grafted vines used in Argentina?

Answer 6

yes (mainly for protection against nematodes when drip irrigation is used)

Question 7

What is the role of irrigation in Argentina?

Answer 7

nearly universal, usually flood type

Question 8

When was the peak in the number of vineyards in Argentina?

Answer 8

1977 (now 30% lower)

Question 9

What are the 3 main grapes of Argentina?

Answer 9

Malbec, Torrentes, Bonarda

Question 10

What are the tasting characteristics of Torrontes?

Answer 10

intense fruity, floral perfume with medium body and acidity

Question 11

What is the key aspect of location for Rio Negro Province in Argentina?

Answer 11

latitude (not altitude)

Question 12

Historically, what was the most common type of vineyard training used in Argentina?

Answer 12

pergola (parral) to escape heat near the ground