40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Age

Question 1

In evaluations for the CAGE questions, what do you argue?

Answer 1

How another factor has a larger influence on crime

Question 2

How many paragraphs must you write?

Answer 2

7

Question 3

Which 2 paragraphs that are not main point paragraphs do you need?

Answer 3

Introduction, Conclusion

Question 4

What is the structure for writing main point paragraphs?

Answer 4

PEELE

Question 5

How many main point paragraphs must you have?

Answer 5

5

Question 6

What must you do after giving your main supporting point in an argument?

Answer 6

Link it to the question

Question 7

Which part of school were the lads in?

Answer 7

Secondary school

Question 8

Which Neo-Marxist studied the lads?

Answer 8

Willis

Question 9

What did the lads do in lessons?

Answer 9

Had a “laff”

Question 10

Why did the lads “have a laff” in lessons?

Answer 10

To prepare for the mundane life of working in a factory

Question 11

Why did the lads want to work in factories?

Answer 11

To follow in the footsteps of their fathers

Question 12

How did the lads see their fathers?

Answer 12

As role models

Question 13

What would Left Realists argue is a larger factor for causing crime?

Answer 13

Ethnicity

Question 14

Which Left Realists said black youths are marginalised?

Answer 14

Lea and Young

Question 15

According to Lea and Young, how are black youths marginalised in school?

Answer 15

They are not given extra help in lessons

Question 16

According to Lea and Young, how are black people treated in wider society?

Answer 16

The police are more harsh with them

Question 17

What does 2020 Home Office Data show about how many times more likely Black people are to be stopped and searched?

Answer 17

9 times more likely

Question 18

What is the impact for black people being marginalised by authorities?

Answer 18

They start to resent the police and commit crimes

Question 19

Which Right Realist would argue age relates to crime?

Answer 19

Murray

Question 20

How would Murray say age relates to crime?

Answer 20

Youths who experience inefficient primary socialisation will commit crimes

Question 21

What did Murray say is the impact of inefficient primary socialisation?

Answer 21

Youths do not understand the importance of having a male breadwinner role model

Question 22

Which class idea does Murray create?

Answer 22

The underclass

Question 23

Which class of children are more likely to experience inefficient primary socialisation?

Answer 23

The underclass

Question 24

What form of poor people would Murray argue inefficient socialisation creates?

Answer 24

Unrespectable poor people

Question 25

Who are unrespectable poor people?

Answer 25

People in the underclass who commit crimes and take benefits

Question 26

What would Sewell say to add onto Murray's argument in terms of finding a role model?

Answer 26

Not having a male breadwinner role model will cause youths to turn to another role model

Question 27

What role model might youths turn to according to Sewell?

Answer 27

Rappers

Question 28

What do rappers do with authority?

Answer 28

They resist it

Question 29

What will be the impact of having rapper role models for young people?

Answer 29

They will also resist authority

Question 30

How might young people resist authority in school?

Answer 30

Join anti-school subcultures

Question 31

What would Feminists argue is a larger factor influencing crime rather than age?

Answer 31

Gender

Question 32

Who created the concept of hegemonic masculinity?

Answer 32

Messerschmidt

Question 33

Name one of the hegemonic masculinity values

Answer 33

Strength

Question 34

What do men under hegemonic masculinity try and keep with their wife?

Answer 34

Try to keep control

Question 35

What did Messerschmidt say will happen if men feel they are losing control of their wife?

Answer 35

They will commit domestic abuse on them

Question 36

What occurs for men when they commit domestic abuse against their wife?

Answer 36

They are reasserting control over their wives

Question 37

Which Functionalist created social bond theory?

Answer 37

Hirschi

Question 38

According to Hirschi, why do social bonds prevent people from committing crimes?

Answer 38

They take up lots of time

Question 39

What is the social bond of involvement?

Answer 39

Involvement in family members

Question 40

Why does the social bond of involvement prevent adults from committing crimes?

Answer 40

They might lose their family if they commit crimes

Question 41

What is the social bond of belief?

Answer 41

Belief in the law

Question 42

Why does the social bond of belief prevent adults from committing crimes?

Answer 42

They will respect the law system

Question 43

What do retreatist subcultures involve?

Answer 43

Young people doing hard drugs

Question 44

What would Interactionists argue crime is linked to more?

Answer 44

Labelling

Question 45

What did Becker say about labelling by authority figures?

Answer 45

It was more likely to become a master status

Question 46

What is a master status?

Answer 46

A label that overrides all other characteristics of someone

Question 47

According to Becker, what happens to people who have had a master status over time?

Answer 47

They become a self-fulfilling prophecy

Question 48

Name an Interactionist who studied a youth subculture that experienced a self-fulfilling prophecy

Answer 48

Chambliss

Question 49

Which youth subculture were given a negative master status according to Chambliss?

Answer 49

The Roughnecks

Question 50

What was the impact for the Rougnecks in terms of negative labelling when they were adults?

Answer 50

2 of them became criminals

Question 51

What concept did the Functionalists, Cloward and Ohlin create?

Answer 51

Opportunity Structures

Question 52

What are the 2 types of opportunity structures?

Answer 52

Legitimate opportunity structures, illegitimate opportunity structures

Question 53

What do legitimate opportunity structures allow people to do?

Answer 53

Succeed in society by getting a job

Question 54

What do illegitimate opportunity structures allow people to do?

Answer 54

Succeed in socially unacceptable ways

Question 55

Which age of people are more likely to use illegitimate opportunity structures?

Answer 55

Young people

Question 56

Name 2 types of illegitimate opportunity structure youth cultures young people may join

Answer 56

Conflict subcultures, retreatist subcultures

Question 57

What do conflict subcultures involve?

Answer 57

Young people protecting their territory

Question 58

Which Feminist would argue crime is more related to gender in terms of deals?

Answer 58

Carlen

Question 59

Which 2 'deals' did Carlen say women had in society?

Answer 59

Class deal and gender deal

Question 60

What does the class deal say?

Answer 60

If women work hard they will be financially rewarded

Question 61

What does the gender deal say?

Answer 61

If women follow their gender roles they will be emotionally rewarded

Question 62

What will women be emotionally rewarded with?

Answer 62

A family

Question 63

Why did some women Carlen studied feel they could not follow the class deal?

Answer 63

They did not have the qualifications to get high-status jobs

Question 64

Why did some women Carlen studied feel they could not follow the gender deal?

Answer 64

They had been in abusive relationships

Question 65

What did the women in Carlen's study do when they felt unable to conform to the deals in society?

Answer 65

They turned to committing crimes

Question 66

Who studied girls in gangs?

Answer 66

Batchelor

Question 67

Which deal would be present that girls felt they could not conform to in Batchelor's study?

Answer 67

Gender Deal

Question 68

Why did the girls in Batchelor's study feel unable to conform to the gender deal?

Answer 68

They had dysfunctional families

Question 69

Why did the girls in Batchelor's study seek belonging in gangs by not being able to conform to the gender deal?

Answer 69

To feel a sense of belonging

Question 70

Which 2 Postmodernists would say young people are more likely to commit crime in the modern day?

Answer 70

Katz, Lyng

Question 71

What did Lyng say made young people want to commit crime more in the present day?

Answer 71

CCTV installation

Question 71

What did Lyng say committing crimes was for young people?

Answer 71

Edgework

Question 72

What is edgework?

Answer 72

Committing a crime for the thrill of getting away with it or the danger of getting caught

Question 73

Why do more young people commit crime due to CCTV according to Lyng?

Answer 73

It makes getting away with it more difficult

Question 74

Which Interactionist would say the media is a larger reason for crimes to be committed?

Answer 74

Cohen

Question 74

Which did Katz say about why young people commit crime?

Answer 74

It has a seductive nature to it

Question 75

According to Katz, what do young people get from committing crimes?

Answer 75

They get pleasure from committing crimes

Question 75

What occurred when more young people got involved with mods and rocker fights due to the moral panic?

Answer 75

Deviancy amplification

Question 75

What was the impact for young people who saw the mods and rockers moral panic?

Answer 75

They wanted to get their own 15 minutes of fame

Question 76

What did Cohen find was created by the media with the mods and rockers?

Answer 76

A moral panic

Question 77

What form of deviancy amplification was there in the mods and rockers moral panic?

Answer 77

There was more violence