40 Mark Question Plan: Crime and Deviance in relation to Ethnicity

Question 1

How many pargaraphs must you write?

Answer 1

7

Question 2

What must you do at the end of every main point section for each paragraph?

Answer 2

Link it to the question

Question 2

What is the purpose of the first and last paragraph?

Answer 2

Introduction, Conclusion

Question 3

How many main point paragraphs should you write?

Answer 3

5

Question 4

What does Sewell say will happen for Black Caribbean people if they do not have a father present?

Answer 4

They will not have a male breadwinner role model

Question 4

What is the structure for each main point paragraph?

Answer 4

PEELE

Question 5

Name a role model Black Caribbean boys will turn to

Answer 5

Rappers

Question 6

What will Black Caribbean youths replicate if their role models resist authority?

Answer 6

They will resist authority

Question 7

What did the Right Realist, Sewell say about the family structure of Black Caribbean families?

Answer 7

More likely to have single parent families

Question 8

What would Interactionists argue is a larger factor causing crime?

Answer 8

Labelling

Question 8

Name one value of rappers

Answer 8

Resisting authority

Question 9

What form of subculture will Black Caribbean youths join if they resist authority?

Answer 9

Anti-school subcultures

Question 10

What did Becker say about labelling by authorities?

Answer 10

It is more likely to become a master status

Question 11

What is a master status?

Answer 11

A label that overrides all other characteristics of a person

Question 12

What is a self-fulfilling prophecy?

Answer 12

When someone fully embodies the label they have been given

Question 12

What will happen to the person with the master status over time?

Answer 12

They will become a self-fulfillling prophecy?

Question 12

Who do Black youths experience social pressure from?

Answer 12

Peers

Question 13

What pressure would Left Realists say Black youths experience?

Answer 13

Pressure to consume

Question 14

Which Left Realists argued Black youths face pressure to consume?

Answer 14

Lea and Young

Question 15

Name a new piece of technology black youths are pressured to buy

Answer 15

Iphone 16

Question 16

Who will Black youths see being able to afford new consumer products?

Answer 16

Middle class youths

Question 17

What will Black youths do when they are pressured to consume but cannot afford the products?

Answer 17

They will steal

Question 18

What would Harding say Black youths will do to afford consumer products?

Answer 18

Join county lines gangs

Question 19

Which analogy did Harding create?

Answer 19

Casino analogy

Question 19

What does the Casino analogy say?

Answer 19

Young people feel they are getting a lot by being in a county lines gang but they are not

Question 20

Which Interactionist would say ethnicity is not linked to crime, it is instead the labelling of them that makes it seem like they are linked?

Answer 20

Cicourel

Question 20

What did Cicourel find police officers had?

Answer 20

A stereotypical view of a 'typical delinquent'

Question 20

What do youths lose by joining county lines gangs?

Answer 20

Their freedom

Question 21

Give the CAGE description of a typical delinquent and where they live

Answer 21

Working class young male from an ethnic minority living in an inner city area

Question 22

What are police officers more likely to do if they see someone who meets the typical delinquent stereotype?

Answer 22

Stop and search them

Question 23

What are courts more likely to do if the person on trial is of the 'typical delinquent' stereotype?

Answer 23

Prosecute them

Question 24

Who created the concept of the negotiation of justice?

Answer 24

Cicourel

Question 25

What is the negotiation of justice?

Answer 25

The interaction between the parents of the offender and police officers

Question 26

Which Left Realists would say black youths will experience relative deprivation?

Answer 26

Lea and Young

Question 27

What class and ethnicity of parents are more likely to have a successful negotiation of justice?

Answer 27

Middle class white parents

Question 27

What is relative deprivation?

Answer 27

When black youths experience poverty worse than others due to social inequalities

Question 28

Why will working class black parents be less successful with the negotiation of justice?

Answer 28

The police already have labelled their child as a 'typical delinquent'

Question 29

Who will black youths see not struggling to pay their rent?

Answer 29

White middle class youths

Question 29

Which Neo-Marxist would say ethnicity is not linked to crime and police only believe in the myth of black criminality?

Answer 29

Gilroy

Question 30

What do police officers assume with black people, according to Gilroy?

Answer 30

They have experienced inefficient primary socialisation

Question 31

According to Gilroy, what will police officers be more likely to do to black people if they believe in the myth of black criminality?

Answer 31

Stop and search them more

Question 32

What does it mean if black people have experienced inefficient primary socialisation according to police officers?

Answer 32

They have not learnt the importance of having a male breadwinner role model

Question 33

What does Home Office Data (2020) show with stop and search statistics for black people?

Answer 33

They are 9 times more likely to be stopped and searched by the police

Question 34

Which Left Realists argue Black youths experience marginalisation?

Answer 34

Lea and Young

Question 35

According to Lea and Young, how do black youths experience marginalisation in school?

Answer 35

They do not get extra help

Question 36

According to Lea and Young, how do black youths experience marginalisation in society?

Answer 36

They are treated more harshly by the police

Question 37

What is the impact of marginalisation on black people in society?

Answer 37

They are more likely to resent authority

Question 38

If black people are more likely to resent authority, what will they do?

Answer 38

Commit crimes

Question 39

What would Functionalists say is a larger factor than ethnicity for committing crimes, according to Durkheim?

Answer 39

A weakened value consensus

Question 40

What is the value consensus?

Answer 40

The shared norms and values in society

Question 41

What did Durkheim call it when people did not know which norms and values to follow?

Answer 41

Anomie

Question 42

Why will anomie possibly result in crimes being committed?

Answer 42

People do not know if the behaviour is acceptable

Question 43

Which Neo-Marxist shows ethnicity and crime may be linked for white people?

Answer 43

Jefferson

Question 44

Who did Jefferson study?

Answer 44

Teddy Boys

Question 45

Name a behaviour of the Teddy Boys

Answer 45

Violence

Question 46

Who were the Teddy Boys violent towards?

Answer 46

The Windrush Generation

Question 47

Why were the Teddy Boys violent to the Windrush Generation?

Answer 47

They felt they were taking away their working class communities

Question 48

What would Postmodernists say about structural causes of crime?

Answer 48

There are no structural causes of crime

Question 49

Which Postmodernists said there were no structural causes of crime?

Answer 49

Henry and Milovanovic

Question 50

Why did Henry and Milovanovic say there were no structural causes of crime?

Answer 50

Every person has a different reason for committing crimes

Question 51

Name 2 reasons people may commit murder

Answer 51

Revenge, Rage