history chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Who produced the modern form of tobacco?

A

John Rolfe

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1
Q

Who was the leader of Jamestown?

A

John Smith

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2
Q

Who founded Maryland?

A

George Calvert

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3
Q

Who led the first rebellion in colonies?

A

Nathaniel bacon

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4
Q

Who was the governor of the Plymouth plantation?

A

William Bradford

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5
Q

Who was the leader of the Massachusetts bay colony?

A

John Winthrop

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6
Q

Who was the founder of the Connecticut colony?

A

Thomas hooker

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7
Q

Who was the founder of the Rhode Island colony?

A

Roger Williams

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8
Q

Who was the founder of the New Hampshire colony?

A

John wheelwright

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9
Q

Who was the founder of the Pennsylvania colony?

A

William Penn

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10
Q

Who was the founder of the Georgia colony

A

James Oglethorpe

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11
Q

Who was the governor of the Virginia colony during the rebellion?

A

William Berkeley

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12
Q

Who was the most serious threat to the Massachusetts bay colony?

A

Anne Hutchinson

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13
Q

Who were the full members of the Puritan church?

A

The saints

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14
Q

Who were those chosen to lead the Puritan church?

A

The elect

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15
Q

What was the divinity within people?

A

The Inner light

16
Q

What was the date of bacons rebellion?

A

1676

17
Q

What was the date of the arrival of first slaves in the colonies?

A

1619

18
Q

What was the date of the founding of Jamestown?

A

1607

19
Q

What was the date of the Spanish Armada?

A

1588

20
Q

How did Captain John Smith help Jamestown survive?

A

He imposed work and order in the colony

21
Q

The Englishman who first cultivated tobacco in Virginia was who?

A

John Rolfe

22
Q

The year 1619 was important in the history of Virginia because why?

A

The colony Elected its first house of burgesses

23
Q

To entice new laborers to their colony, the Virginia co. Established the what?

A

The headright system

24
Q

What was the headright system?

A

Granted land to current and prospective settlers

25
Q

What was introduced to Virginia in 1619?

A

Blacks and women

26
Q

What colony allowed freedom of religion to ALL Christians?

A

Maryland

27
Q

What religion was George Calvert?

A

Catholic

28
Q

Bacons rebellion was significant because why?

A
  • revealed bitterness of competition among rivals
  • evidence of the continuing struggle to define Indian/white spheres of influence
  • demonstrated the potential for instability in colony’s population of landless men
29
Q

Many Virginians turned to slaves rather than servants for labor because why?

A

They did not have to be released (no fear of becoming unstable/landless class)

30
Q

The first governor of Massachusetts bay colony was who?

A

John Winthrop

31
Q

Why did Anne hutchinsons teachings threat spiritual authority?

A

She claimed believers could communicate directly with God

32
Q

Where did the Europeans and Indians live during the English settlement along the western border?

A

Neither side because they weren’t able to establish clear dominance

33
Q

What did the restoration colonies have in common?

A

Proprietary ventures