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From Flashcardlet > history unit 8 > Flashcards

history unit 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Who was the federalist president that ruled from 1796-1800?

A

Adams

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1
Q

Who was the federalist president that ruled from 1788-1796?

A

Washington

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2
Q

Who was the republican president that ruled from 1800-1808?

A

Jefferson

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3
Q

Who was the republican president that ruled from 1808-1816?

A

Madison

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4
Q

Who was the republican president that ruled from 1816-1824?

A

Monroe

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5
Q

Who was the republican president that ruled from 1824-1828?

A

JQ Adams

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6
Q

What splits in the election of 1828?

A

The Republican Party

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7
Q

Who was with the Whigs? (National republicans)

A

JQ Adams

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8
Q

Who was with the democrats? (Democratic republicans)

A

Jackson

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9
Q

Who wins the Republican Party easily?

A

Jackson

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10
Q

Who was the VP of Jackson?

A

John C. Calhoun

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11
Q

what was Washington’s reaction to the election of 1828?

A

King mob

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12
Q

What was the significance of the election of 1828?

A

It was the first election in American history that all white males could vote

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13
Q

Who were the two candidates in the election of 1828 & their political party

A

JQ Adams & Jackson. Republicans

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14
Q

What were Jackson’s 3 basic political beliefs which shaped his presidency?

A
  1. Political democracy-majority must rule
  2. Faith in the union
  3. Power of the president
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15
Q

what was the rewarding political support with jobs in government?

A

The spoils system

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16
Q

Jacksons unofficial cabinet, met in secret, most of the people were newspaper editors

A

The kitchen cabinet

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17
Q

What did the Indian resettlement act of 1830 do?

A

Removed all Indians & sent them west of the Mississippi River

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18
Q

What are the 5 civilized tribes?

A

Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, & Cherokee

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19
Q

Designed to protect a countries own industry by placing a high tax on imported goods

A

The protective tariff

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20
Q

what said that if the federal authorities tried to enforce tariff laws after Jan. 1, 1833, SC would secede?

A

The SC ordinance of nullification

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21
Q

What did the tariff act of 1833 do?

A

Reduced tariffs to the 1816 level

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22
Q

what said that the president has the power to enforce federal law using military force if necessary?

A

The force act

23
Q

What are the 3 reasons Jackson was opposed to the BUS?

A
  1. Monopoly of the rich
  2. Questionable political activities
  3. Unconstitutional
24
Q

Who was Nicholas Biddle?

A

The president of the BUS

25
Q

Loaned out too much money for speculation in land

A

pet banks

26
Q

What Jackson issued in 1836 that said only gold or silver would be accepted for purchases of government land

A

Specie circular

27
Q

What was Washingtons reaction to Jackson winning the presidency of the election of 1828?

A

King mob

28
Q

What are the advantages of the spoils system?

A
  1. Spreads political power
  2. Avoids stagnation in government officials
  3. Maximizes the number of people experienced in government
29
Q

What are the disadvantages of the spoils system?

A
  1. Inexperienced people in government
  2. Encourages corruption
  3. Spreads abuses in government
30
Q

Where was Daniel Webster from?

A

Northeast

31
Q

Where was John C. Calhoun from?

A

South

32
Q

Where was Thomas Hart Benton from?

A

West

33
Q

Where was Henry clay from?

A

Untied states

34
Q

What was Jacksons belief on Indians?

A

That they blocked the western expansion of the U.S.

35
Q

Who ruled that Georgia laws were unconstitutional?

A

John Marshall

36
Q

When Jackson ordered the force of the removal of Cherokees what did this become known as?

A

The trails of tears

37
Q

Who wrote a statement arguing that states had the right to nullify any act of congress they considered unconstitutional? (Kentucky & Virginia resolutions)

A

John C Calhoun

38
Q

What groups opposed were opposed to the BUS?

A

farmers, small businesses, private banks & factory workers

39
Q

In the election of 1832, who was elected president of the republicans?

A

Henry clay

40
Q

In the election of 1832, who was elected president of the democrats? Who was the VP?

A

Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren(VP)

41
Q

How did Jackson destroy the BUS?

A

He withdrew all federal money from the BUS & put the money in pert banks run by his friends

42
Q

Where were the banks located?

A

South & west

43
Q

Where did the Whigs hope to throw the election of 1837?

A

The House of Representatives

44
Q

What caused the depression of 1837?

A

The election of 1832 & pet banks

45
Q

What is it called when you buy land & hope the price goes up?

A

Speculation

46
Q

What happened to the sale of government land in the depression of 1837?

A

Collapsed

47
Q

What happened to the banks in the depression of 1837?

A

Went bankrupt

48
Q

Who was blamed for the depression of 1837?

A

Martin Van Buren

49
Q

What was the issue for the election of 1840?

A

The depression of 1837

50
Q

Who was the democrat in the election of 1840?

A

Martin Van Buren

51
Q

Who was the Whig in the election of 1840?

A

William Henry Harrison

52
Q

What were the campaigns of the election of 1840?

A

“Log cabin” & “tippecanoe and Tyler too”

53
Q

What was the result of the election of 1840?

A

Harrison crushes Van Buren, but dies 30 days after taking office

54
Q

Who was the new president in 1840 after Harrison dies?

A

John Tyler

From Flashcardlet (51 decks)

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