2.3.1 and 2.3.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mean

A

The art humerus average of a distribution, obtained by adding the scores then dividing by the number of scores

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2
Q

Median

A

The middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it

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3
Q

Mean can become…

A

Distorted by extreme numbers

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4
Q

Averaged are derived from scores with…

A

Low variability are more reliable than averages with high variability

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5
Q

Range

A

The difference between the highest and lowest scores Ina distribution

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6
Q

Standard deviation

A

A computes measure of how much scores vary around the mean score

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7
Q

Mode

A

The most frequently occurring score(s) in a distribution

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8
Q

Normal curve

A

A symmetrical, bell-shaped curve that describes the distribution of many types of data; most scores fall near the mean and fewer and fewer near the extremes

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9
Q

Representative samples are better than….

A

Biased samples

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10
Q

Less-variable observations are more reliable than those….

A

That are more variable

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11
Q

More cases are…

A

Better than fewer

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12
Q

Statistical significance

A

A statistical statement of how likely it is that an obtained result occurred by chance

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13
Q

Artistically significant indicated the…

A

Likelihood that a result will happen by chance but does now say anything about the importance of the result

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