7A.2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Automatic processing

A

Unconscious encoding of incidental information

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2
Q

Effortful processing

A

Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort

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3
Q

Rehearsal

A

The conscious reputation of either to maintain it in consciousness it to encode it for storage

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4
Q

Spacing effect

A

The tendency for distributed study it practice to yield better long-teen retention than is achieved through massed study or practice

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5
Q

Serial position effect

A

Our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list

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6
Q

Visual encoding

A

The encoding of picture images

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7
Q

Acoustic encoding

A

The encoding of sound, especially the sound of words

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8
Q

Semantic encoding

A

The encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words

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9
Q

Imagery

A

Mental pictures; a powerful aid to effortful processing g, especially when combined with semantic encoding

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10
Q

Mnemonics

A

Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices

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11
Q

Chunking

A

Organizing Irma into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically

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12
Q

Parallel processing

A

The processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously

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