Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition

A

Cognitive neuroscience

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2
Q

The principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious tracks

A

Dual processing

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3
Q

A condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing it

A

Blindsight

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4
Q

The focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus

A

Selective attention

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5
Q

Failing to notice changes in the environment

A

Change blindness

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6
Q

The biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24 hour cycle

A

Circadian rhythm

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7
Q

Rapid eye movement sleep, a reoccurring sleep stage during which vivid dreams commonly occur

A

REM stages

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8
Q

The relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed, awake state

A

Alpha waves

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9
Q

Periodic, natural, reversible loss of consciousness. As distinct from unconsciousness resulting from a coma general anesthesia or hibernation

A

Sleep

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10
Q

False sensory experiences, such as seeing something in the absence of an external visual stimulus

A

Hallucinations

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11
Q

The large, slow brain waves associated with deep sleep

A

Delta waves

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12
Q

Our awareness of ourselves and our environment

A

Consciousness

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13
Q

Recurring problems am falling asleep or staying asleep

A

Insomnia

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14
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks

A

Narcolepsy

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15
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by temporary cessation of breathing during sleep and repeated momentary awakenings

A

Sleep apnea

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16
Q

A sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and an appearance of being terrified.

A

Night terrors

17
Q

A sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind

A

Dream

18
Q

According to Freud the remembered storyline of a dream

A

Manifest content

19
Q

According to Freud the underlying meaning of the dream

A

Latent content

20
Q

The tendency for REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation

A

REM rebound

21
Q

A social interaction in which the hypnotist suggests to the subject that certain perceptions, feelings, and thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur

A

Hypnosis

22
Q

A suggestion, made during a hypnosis session, to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotized

A

Posthypnotic suggestion

23
Q

Parallel processing

A

Brain doing multiple tasks at one time

24
Q

Hypnagogic

A

NREM 1, going to sleep

25
Q

Sleep spindles

A

Stage 2, rhythmic burst of activity

26
Q

Nightmares vs terrors: stages?

A

REM, REM 3

27
Q

Social influence theory

A

In hypnosis, subject takes on the role of how they think they should act

28
Q

Dissociation

A

Split in consciousness

29
Q

Psychoactive drug

A

Substance that alters our perception or mood

30
Q

Psychological dependence

A

Believe that someone is addicted to a drug

31
Q

Why is REM paradoxical

A

Brain is active, but body is frozen

32
Q

Sleepwalking

A

Deepest stage of sleep

33
Q

Melatonin

A

Decreases with light

34
Q

Latent content

A

Underlying meaning of a dream