45. Types of Psychological Disorder Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

psychotherapy treatment that consists of interactions b/w a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth

A

therapeutic

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2
Q

these are centered around talking and talk therapy as the therapist helps to identify the issue and treat, or help the patient cope

A

therapeutic

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3
Q

medication or other biological treatment

A

biochemical therapy

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4
Q

the combo of therapy and biochemical treatment

A

eclectic approach

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5
Q

what are the three basic approaches to treating psychological disorders with therapy?

A
  1. behavioral
  2. cognitive
  3. humanistic
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6
Q

problems as seen as learned behaviors that can be replaced by constructive behaviors via learning principles

A

behavioral

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7
Q

new, more adaptive ways of thinking based on the assumption that thoughts intervene b/w events + our emotional states

A

cognitive

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8
Q

example of cognitive emotional states?

A

depression can be prolonged w/ negative thoughts, friendliness as pity

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9
Q

boost people’s self-fulfillment by helping grow in self-awareness and self-acceptance (promoting growth not curing illness–conscious > unconscious thoughts)

A

humanistic

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10
Q

uses classical conditioning to evoke new response to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors

A

counterconditioning

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11
Q

counterconditioning: child’s 1. ____ of rabbits. Eat good food w/in 2. _________ range w/ each meal moving 3. ______

A
  1. fear
  2. visual
  3. closer
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12
Q

expose people to what they normally avoid or escape w/ reduced anxiety each time

A

exposure therapies

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13
Q

who developed exposure therapy

A

Joesph Walphe

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14
Q

what is the point of exposure therapy?

A

after many exposures, people get gradually less anxious

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15
Q

repeatedly thinking or associating fears when in a state of complete relaxtion

A

systematic desensitization

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16
Q

associates an unpleasant state w/ an unwanted behavior

A

aversive conditioning

17
Q

example of aversive conditioning

A

fingernails w/ bad nail polish

18
Q

token and exchange for proper behavior

A

token economy

19
Q

based on assumption that thoughts intervene b/w events and our emotional thoughts

A

cognitive tactics

20
Q

intention of cognitive tactics: 1. _______ thinking to help 2. ________ and even 3. _______

A
  1. change
  2. emotions
  3. biology
21
Q

was designed to challenge person’s illogical, self-deflating attitudes and assumptions

A

rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT)

22
Q

what is the point of REBT?

A

to reveal the absurdity of their self-deflating thoughts

23
Q

who developed REBT?

A

Albert Ellis

24
Q

after REBT the person could 1. ________ and 2. _______ or 3. _____ negative thoughts

A
  1. recognize
  2. redirect
  3. reframe
25
Q

who took a lighter approach to REBT?

A

Aaron Beck

26
Q

how did Aaron Beck’s process work? (2)

A
  1. gentle questioning to reveal absurdity

2. then persuade them to change how they view their lives

27
Q

changing behavior by changing self-defeating thoughts

A

cognitive-behavioral theory (CBT)

28
Q

CBT: helped OCD patients by. . . (2)

A
  1. recognizing irrational compulsive thoughts

2. do an activity that brings them pleasure instead

29
Q

what does CBT do for OCD patients in PET scans?

A

leads to normal scans