32.2 Figures

Question 1

research on lang. develop and word use to age 7; also developed ideas for Zone of Proximal Learning

Answer 1

Lev Vygotsky

Question 2

best learning occurs when children learn a task or skill that requires a little guidance from a teacher

Answer 2

zone of proximal learning

Question 3

too easy and the child _____ learn or grow

Answer 3

doesn’t

Question 4

too hard and the child gets 1. ________ or is 2. ________

Answer 4

1. discouraged

2. overwhelmed

Question 5

attachment research w/ ‘strange situation’ project

Answer 5

Mary Ainsworth

Question 6

research and theories on three parenting styles

Answer 6

Diana Baumrind

Question 7

psychological development— importance of basic trust in and peer relationships in adolescence

Answer 7

Erik Erikson

Question 8

research on female moral development; men favor fairness in rules + laws, women focus on care + relationships (Ethics of Care)

Answer 8

Carol Gilligan

Question 9

caregiving and social isolation research on monkeys (wire and cloth mothers [cloth preferred] and isolation affects on monkey behavior)

Answer 9

Harry Harlow

Question 10

moral development – moral reasoning guides moral actions

Answer 10

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 11

imprinting research (started on geese and ducks)

Answer 11

Konrad Lorenz

Question 12

stages of cognitive development in children

Answer 12

Jean Piaget