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AP Psychology > 40. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and Anxiety Disorders > Flashcards

40. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

syndromes marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulations, or behavior

A

psychological disorders

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2
Q
  1. _______ behaviors that are 2. ________ to regular day-to-day life
A
  1. dysfunctional

2. maladaptive

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3
Q
  1. _______ and interpretations or psychological disorders have 2. ______ over time
A
  1. definitions

2. changed

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4
Q

___________ was considered a disorder until 1973

A

homosexuality

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5
Q
  1. ____________ forces were previously blamed rather than 2. _____ explanations
A
  1. supernatural

2. scientifc

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6
Q

past patients were treated like 1. _______, caged, beaten, burned, 2. ________, 3. ______ infusions, intestine 4. _______, etc until 5. ____ years ago

A
  1. animals
  2. castrated
  3. blood
  4. removal
  5. 200
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7
Q

called for moral treatment for patients w/ psychological disorders

A

Phillipe Pinel

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8
Q

aims to describe the disorder, but also predict its future, implies appropriate treatment, and stimulates research into causes

A

DSM – 5th Version

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9
Q

DSM

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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10
Q
  1. ____ guidelines define who is 2. _______ for treatment, including 3. _________
A
  1. APA
  2. eligible
  3. medication
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11
Q

aims to 1. ______ the disorder, 2. ________ its future, 3. _______ appropriate 4. _________, and stimulates 5. ______ into causes

A
  1. describe
  2. predict
  3. implies
  4. treatment
  5. research
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12
Q

metal 1. ________ changed to intellectual 2. ________

A
  1. retardation

2. disability

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13
Q
  1. ______ and 2. ______ syndrome to 3. _______ spectrum disorder
A
  1. autism
  2. Asperger’s
  3. autism
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14
Q
  1. ______ disorders and 2. ______ disorders were added
A
  1. eating

2. hoarding

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15
Q

critics of the 1. ___ argue that the 2._______ of the hundreds of disorders are too 3. ____ and apply to too 4. _____ a portion of the population

A
  1. DSM
  2. definitions
  3. wide
  4. large
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16
Q

critics also argue 1. _____ can change one’s 2. _________ and 3. _________ of someone

A
  1. labels
  2. perspective
  3. expectations
17
Q

8 normal people complained of hearing voices, but otherwise answered questionnaire normally

A

Rosenhan Study

18
Q

(RS) patients were all 1. _______ w/in 19 2. ___, and 3. ______ of their disorder

A
  1. released
  2. days
  3. cleared
19
Q

(RS 2) after 1. _______ their life histories, 2. ________ were able to discover their 3. _______ of their disorder, analyzing everything, including 4. _____-_______ on normal people

A
  1. analyzing
  2. doctors
  3. causes
  4. note-taking
20
Q

observers noted that normal patients whom they were told had 1. _______ or another 2. ________ behaved 3. _________ when rated by others

A
  1. cancer
  2. illness
  3. abnormally
21
Q

distressing, PERSISTENT ANXIETY or MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIORS that reduce anxiety

A

anxiety disorders

22
Q

continuously and inexplicably tense and uneasy for 6 months or more, mostly women; jittery, agitated, sleep-deprived, and tense

A

general anxiety disorder

23
Q

sudden episodes of intense dread; minutes long w/ heart palpitations, shortness of breath, trembling, dizziness, or choking sensations

A

panic disorder

24
Q

intense and irrational fear or specific subject or situation

A

phobias

25
Q

intense fear of being scrutinized by others, avoid speaking up or going out, and will sweat or tremble when doing so

A

social anxiety

26
Q

fear of avoidance of places where one has felt loss of control or panic (where one once had a panic attack)

A

agoraphobia

27
Q

not labelled as anxiety by the DSM, but include anxiety (2)

A
  1. OCD

2. PTSD

28
Q

troubled by repetition or thoughts; interferes w/ everyday living and causes distress

A

OCD

29
Q

lingering memories, nightmares, or other symptoms for weeks after a threatening or uncontrollable event

A

PTSD

30
Q
  1. ________ exist to protect our 2. _______, which is why we remember most 3. _________ events
A
  1. memories
  2. future
  3. emotional
31
Q
  1. ________ crippling fear, 2. ________, social 3. ________ and 4. ______ anxiety are considered 5. _____ defining symptoms
A
  1. persistent
  2. nightmares
  3. w/drawl
  4. jumpy
  5. PTSD
32
Q

survivors of 1. ________, 2. ________, combat, violence, and 3. ______ assault are most common

A
  1. accidents
  2. disasters
  3. sexual
33
Q

cases have shown that the 1. ______ one’s emotional stress, the 2. _______ the PTSD

A
  1. greater

2. greater

34
Q

positive growth, such as cancer and terminal illness survivors who appreciate life more, increase personal strength, and changed priorites

A

post-traumatic growth

AP Psychology (69 decks)

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