Oncology Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Cachexia

A

General ill health and malnutrition associated with chronic diseases

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2
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Localized tumor growth

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3
Q

Electrocauterization

A

Burning tissue to destroy it

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4
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment using drugs

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5
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Destruction of tissue using Cold temperatures

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6
Q

Cystic tumor

A

Tumor forms with large open spaces filled with fluid

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7
Q

Fibrosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of fiber producing cells

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8
Q

Follicular

A

Pertaining to microscopic description of tumor growth in small gland type sacs

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9
Q

Fungating tumor

A

Mushrooming pattern of growth in which tumor cells pile on one top of another in project from the tissue surface

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10
Q

Medullary tumor

A

Large, soft, fleshy tumor

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11
Q

Mucositis

A

Inflammation of mucous membranes

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12
Q

Mutation

A

Change in genetic material of a cell

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13
Q

Mutagenic

A

Pertaining to producing mutation

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14
Q

Necrotic

A

Tumor containing dead cells

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15
Q

Neurofibromatosis

A

Tumor of fibrous connective tissue surrounding nerve cells

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16
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

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17
Q

Papillary

A

Pertaining to tumors that grow in small nipple like or fingerlike pattern

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18
Q

Dysplastic

A

Pertaining to abnormal growth of cells but not clearly cancerous

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19
Q

Pleomorphic

A

Pertaining to tumors that contain a variety of cell types

20
Q

Protocol

A

Detailed plan for treatment of illness

21
Q

Polypoid tumor

A

Tumors grow as projections extending outward from a base

22
Q

Radiation

A

Use of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

23
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Ligament tumor of bone a.k.a. flesh tissue of bone

24
Q

Scirrhous

A

Pertaining to hard, densely packed tumors, overgrown with fibrous tissue

25
Xerostomia
Condition of dry mouth
26
Retinoblastoma
Tumor of the retina of the eye which is congenital in a hereditary tumor
27
Neroblastoma
Cancerous tumor of embryonic nervous tissue or a sarcoma composed of neuroblasts and affecting infants and children up to 10 years of age that you were usually arises in the autonomic nervous system
28
Angiogenesis
Formation of blood vessels
29
Adenocarcinoma
Cancerous tumor of glandular tissue
30
Hyperplasia
Condition of increase growth of cells
31
Neoplasm
New growth of the tumor
32
Myelosuppression
Stopping or inhibit the growth of bone marrow tissue this means that blood cells normally formed in bone marrow or not produced
33
Radiotherapy
Are you noising radiation used to treat malignancies
34
Anaplasia
Reversion of cells to a more embryonic type
35
Apoptosis
Programmed cell death
36
Brachytherapy
Implantation of small sealed containers or seeds of radioactive material directly or near tumors
37
Epidermoid
Resembling up a dermal tissue
38
Metastasis
The spread of a malignant tumor from its original location to a distant site
39
Metaplasia
Abnormal transformation of adult differentiated cells to differentiated tissue of another kind
40
Teletherapy
Radiation therapy using high energy beams from a distant sources such as a linear Excelerator or cyclotron
41
BX
Biopsy
42
CA
Cancer
43
DNA
Deoxyribosenucleic acid
44
Mets
Metastases
45
TNM
Tumor, nodes, metastases
46
Alveolar
Pertaining to tumor growth in small microscopic sax