4th bi Recalls Flashcards by SALI BABY

An overdosed patient manifested with coma, bradypnea, and miosis. Which of the following drugs can most likely cause these manifestations?

Codeine
Amphetamine
Atropine
Diazepam

Codeine

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A poisoned patient presented in the emergency room with the following signs and symptoms - seizures, diarrhea, urination, diaphoresis, vomiting, salivation and bronchorrhea. Among the following substances, which is the most likely responsible?

Malathion
Lorazepam
Morphine
Cocaine

Malathion

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A patient with depression ingested several tablets of his tricyclic antidepressant drug. The most likely presentations include:

Hypotension
Clonus
Bradycardia
Hyperthermia

Hypotension
Clonus
Hyperthermia

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Clinical manifestations of “Shabu”:
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Hypothermia
Miosis

Tachycardia
Hypertension

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DRUG AND ITS ANTIDOTE:

CAFFEINE

PYRIDOXINE
GLUTATHIONE
ETHANOL
N- ACETYLCYSTEINE
THIAMINE
ATROPINE
ESMOLOL

ESMOLOL

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DRUG AND ITS ANTIDOTE:

METHYL ALCOHOL

PYRIDOXINE
GLUTATHIONE
ETHANOL
N- ACETYLCYSTEINE
THIAMINE
ATROPINE
ESMOLOL

ETHANOL

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DRUG AND ITS ANTIDOTE:

PARATHION

PYRIDOXINE
GLUTATHIONE
ETHANOL
N- ACETYLCYSTEINE
THIAMINE
ATROPINE
ESMOLOL

ATROPINE

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DRUG AND ITS ANTIDOTE:

PARACETA MOL

PYRIDOXINE
GLUTATHIONE
ETHANOL
N- ACETYLCYSTEINE
THIAMINE
ATROPINE
ESMOLOL

N- ACETYLCYSTEINE

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DRUG AND ITS ANTIDOTE:

INH

PYRIDOXINE
GLUTATHIONE
ETHANOL
N- ACETYLCYSTEINE
THIAMINE
ATROPINE
ESMOLOL

PYRIDOXINE

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A man started and warmed up his car in a garage. He decided to likewise clean his car before going out. Moments later, he complained of headache, dizziness, nausea, and dyspnea. He later collapsed and was brought to the ER. If you were the ER physician, your priority would be to:

Give 100% O2 by high flow non-rebreathing mask
Administer thiamine, naloxone and glucose
Let patient breathe into a paper bag
Insert endotracheal tube

Give 100% O2 by high flow non-rebreathing mask

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A patient complained of dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, palpitations and weakness after eating cassava. Which of the following drug can most likely improve the patient’s condition:

Pyridoxine
Atropine
Thiamine
Hydroxycobalamin

Hydroxycobalamin

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A patient had severe panic attack and took several tablets of his antianxiety drug. He brought to the ER heavily sedated with a respiratory rate of 10 per minute. The antidote of choice is:
Naloxone
Physostigmine
Flumazenil
Atropine

Flumazenil

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A poisoning case was brought to the ER. Patient is lethargic and frequently vomits. The best position for the patient is:
Lateral
Prone
Fowler’s
Supine

Lateral

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Sustained seizures in poisoning cases must be treated with:

Phenytoin
Diazepam
Baclofen
Phenobarbital

Diazepam

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A comatose patient was brought to the ER. If the patient’s medical history is unclear, the following drugs may be administered:
Flumazenil
Naloxone
Thiamine
Dextrose

Naloxone
Thiamine
Dextrose

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Which external decontamination measure is acceptable for an oral poisoning case in which patient is noted to be in coma?

Whole Bowel Irrigation
Activated Charcoal
Emesis
Gastric Lavage

Activated Charcoal
Gastric Lavage

Activated charcoal best adsorbs:

Iron
Barbiturates
Acetaminophen
Alcohol

Barbiturates
Acetaminophen
???

A benzodiazepine can cause drowsiness. This effect is due to the drug’s action on which receptor?

Serotonin
Muscarinic
Opioid
GABA

GABA

The use of polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution to enhance gut decontamination is contraindicated in which of the following situations:

Absent bowel sounds
Signs of peritoneal irritation
Ingestion of corrosive substances
Packets of illicit drugs

Absent bowel sounds
Signs of peritoneal irritation

The most common electrolyte abnormality associated with the use of sodium bicarbonate to alkalinize urine:
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperchloremia

Hypokalemia

Which statement is true regarding the use of MDAC to enhance the elimination of poison?

Sorbitol should be given as a single dose with the first dose of AC
Increases elimination of drugs that undergo enterohepatic circulation
Given as a 50 g (1 g/kg in children) dose and repeated every four hours
Can cause include inspissation and gut obstruction

MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC POISONS:

NON- SCALDING HOT WATER
EPINEPHRINE
LEVOCETIRIZINE
VINEGAR

BEE STING ANAPHYLAXIS

EPINEPHRINE

MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC POISONS:

NON- SCALDING HOT WATER
EPINEPHRINE
LEVOCETIRIZINE
VINEGAR

SEA URCHIN STING

NON- SCALDING HOT WATER

MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC POISONS:

NON- SCALDING HOT WATER
EPINEPHRINE
LEVOCETIRIZINE
VINEGAR

JELLYFISH POISONING

VINEGAR

MANAGEMENT OF SPECIFIC POISONS: NON- SCALDING HOT WATER EPINEPHRINE LEVOCETIRIZINE VINEGAR **SCOMBROID FISH POISONING**

LEVOCETIRIZINE

A general practitioner who uses a combination of healing modalities that may include prayers, incantations, mysticism and herbalism: Albularyo Medico Manghihilot Mangtatawas

Albularyo

A Philippine herbal medicine used as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antioxidant hepatoprotective, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, anti-plasmodial, anti-cough, antidiabetic, and antigenotoxic in folkloric medicine: Sambong Ulasimang Bato Bayabas Yerba Buena

Bayabas

This Philippine herbal medicine has been found to be effective in the treatment of diabetes (diabetes mellitus), hemorrhoids, coughs, burns and scalds, and being studied for anti-cancer properties: Ampalaya Tsaang Gubat Akapulko Bawang

Ampalaya

teeping a medical plant in alcohol that extracts the alcohol-soluble principles into a liquid form that can be stored for long periods: Decoction Poultice Tincture Infusion

Tincture

Alternative medicine technique based on the concept of life energy which flows through “meridians” in the body. In treatment, physical pressure is applied to trigger points with the aim of clearing blockages in these meridians: Acupressure Reflexology Ventosa Chiropractic

Acupressure

Practitioners claim that applying firm pressure to the hand valley point can reduce stress, stop migraines, and stop pain in the shoulders teeth, and neck. Which is this point? On the wrist, just on the outside of a small bone that is in line with the little finger With the hand palm up, three fingers down the wrist Between the first finger and the thumb Tip of each finger

Between the first finger and the thumb

Adverse effects in the use of Ventosa therapy include: Muscle soreness Burns Fatigue Bruising

Burns? Bruising?

DOH APPROVED PLANTS AND USES SAMBONG LAGUNDI GARLIC GUAVA **COUGH & ASTHMA**

LAGUNDI

DOH APPROVED PLANTS AND USES SAMBONG LAGUNDI GARLIC GUAVA **ANTICHOLESTEROL**

GARLIC

DOH APPROVED PLANTS AND USES SAMBONG LAGUNDI GARLIC GUAVA **ANTISEPTIC**

GUAVA

DOH APPROVED PLANTS AND USES SAMBONG LAGUNDI GARLIC GUAVA **ANTI UROLITHIASIS**

SAMBONG

DOH APPROVED PLANTS AND USES SAMBONG LAGUNDI GARLIC GUAVA AMPALAYA **ANTI DIABETES**

AMPALAYA

It is the continued and compulsive use of drugs despite its negative and damaging consequences. It encompasses both a mental and physical reliance on a given substance: Drug addiction Drug dependence Drug tolerance Drug abuse

Drug addiction

This refers to drugs, substances, or chemicals with **no currently accepted medical use** and a high potential for abuse: Schedule I Schedule II Schedule III Schedule V Schedule IV

Schedule I