Flashcards in 5/2 Deck (112)
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1
Adjustment disorder timing
Within 3 months of stressor
2
Rubin-Johnson high level of what
High levels of coproporphyrin I
3
Atelectasis blood gas
Hypoxemia
Hypocapnia
Respiratory alkalosis
4
Adenomyosis def
Presence of endometrial glands in uterine muscle
*boggy and symmetrically enlarged*
5
Earliest vaso-occlusive manifestation in SS
Dactylitis
6
B-HCG level to see intrauterine pregnancy
1,500-2000
7
Uremic pericarditis features? tx?
-When BUN >60
-EKG won't look like other causes due to lack of inflammation
-Tx is dialysis
8
What causes anemia of pre-maturity? labs?
Diminished Epo levels, shortened RBC life span, and blood loss
-Labs will show decreased hgb and hct w/ relatively low retic count
9
Small HPV lesions tx
Trichloroacetic act or podophyllin
10
Best frostbite tx
Rapid re-warming with warm water
*don't debride tissue initially*
11
MCC of gross lower GI bleeding in adults
Diverticulosis
12
Diverticulosis vs Angiodysplasia
Diverticulosis: high volume arterial bleeding, more common
Angiodysplasia: low volume venous bleeding
13
DMD gen location
Deletion of dystrophin gene on Xp21
14
Craniopharyngioma path
Nests of squamous cells in a loose stroma (looks like embryonic tooth bud enamel)
15
Think what with proximal muscle weakness + inc ESR and CK
Polymyositis or dermatomyositis
16
Fibromyalgia physical exam
Point muscle tenderness in mid trapezius, lateral epicondyle, chostochondral junction in chest, and greater trochanter
17
HSV encephalitis dx
Viral DNA PCR in the CSF
18
Colonoscopy schedule in UC
-Begin 8 years post diagnosis (12-25 if dz only in left colon)
-Colonoscopy with biopsy every 1-2 years
19
FAP colonoscopy schedule
Begin at age 10-12
Colonoscopy every year
20
LAD features
Delayed umbilical chord separation, recurrent skin and mucosal bacterial infections (w/ purulence) and server PERIODONTAL dz
21
GD features
-Infections from catalase pos organisms (S. aureus, serratia, burkholderia)
-Neg nitroblue tetrazolium test
-NO neutrophillia
22
Dermatitis herpetiformis treatment
Dapsone and gluten-free diet
*will see on extensor surfaces*
23
CMV vs Cryptosporidium diarrhea in AIDS pts
Crypto: Severe watery diarrhea
CMV: Frequent, small volume w/ hematocheiza and abdominal pain
24
Key feature of MAC diarrhea in AIDS pt
High Fever (> 39 C or 102.2 F)
25
Diffuse axonal injury CT scan
Numerous minute punctate hemorrhages with blurring of grey-white interface
26
PD tremor frequency
4-6 Hz (look for asymmetry and associated rigidity)
27
Drug for young PD with mainly tremor
Trihexyphenidyl (anticholinergic)
28
What is Lamivudine
Reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and Chronic Hep B
29
what is a pericardial knock
Mid-diastolic sound
30
