3.3 Biotechnology 223/225 Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Genetik

A

genetics (+sing. verb)

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2
Q

genetisch

A

genetic

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3
Q

Gen

A

gene

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4
Q

Eigenschaft

A

trait

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5
Q

DNS (=Desoxyribonukleinsäure)

A

DNA (=deoxyribonucleic acid)

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6
Q

Protein, Eiweiss

A

protein

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7
Q

etw. bestimmen

A

to determine sth

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8
Q

sexuelle Fortpflanzung

A

sexual reproduction

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9
Q

etw. (von jmdm.) erben

A

to inherit sth (from sb)

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10
Q

Krankheit

A

disease

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11
Q

erblich, angeboren

A

hereditary

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12
Q

Erbkrankheit

A

hereditary disease

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13
Q

genetische Störung

A

genetic disorder

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14
Q

Reihe, Abfolge

A

sequence

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15
Q

von etw. stammen

A

to stem from sth

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16
Q

Genom

A

genome

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17
Q

hier: etw. in die Wege leiten/starten

A

to launch sth

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18
Q

Phase

A

phase

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19
Q

Ziel

A

goal

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20
Q

hier: etw. erfassen

A

to map sth

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21
Q

Positon, Standort

A

location

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22
Q

etw. entziffern

A

to decode sth

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23
Q

Gefahr laufen etw. zu tun

A

to be at risk of doing sth

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24
Q

Symptom

A

symptom

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25
hier: Leiden
condition
26
Behandlung
treatment
27
Fortpflanzungstechnologie
reproductive technology
28
Stammzellenforschung
stem cell research
29
eine Frage aufwerfen
to raise a concern
30
moralisch
moral
31
therapeutisches Klonen, Klonen für Therapiezwercke
therapeutic cloning
32
Labor
laboratory = lab
33
hier: etw. (Material) gewinnen
to extract sth
34
Extrakt, Auszug
extract
35
embryonale Stammzelle
embryonic stem cell
36
etw. mit etw. verschmelzen
to fuse sth with sth
37
hier: Fähigkeit
potential (≙ ability)
38
Nervengewebe
nerve tissue
39
einzeln
individual
40
etw. in etw. einpflanze
to implant sth into sth
41
Implantat
implant
42
degenerative Krankheit
degenerative illness (or: disease)
43
Organ
organ
44
Verfahren, Technik
technique
45
Transplantation; Transplantat
transplant
46
etw. transplantieren/verpflanze
to transplant sth
47
hier: Abstossung
rejection → to reject sth
48
umstritten, kontrovers
controversial
49
Kontroverse, Auseinandersetzung
controversy
50
Quelle
source
51
etw. untersuchen/prüfen
to look into sth = to investigate sth
52
Erwachsene(r)
adult
53
Säugetier
mammal
54
etw. genetisch verändern
to modify sth genetically
55
landwirtschaftlich
agricultural
56
transgen
transgenic
57
etw. konstruieren
to engineer sth
58
Organismus
organism
59
hier: Medikament
drug
60
hochleistungs-
high-performance
61
hier: Junge (Tierreich)
offspring
62
nicht anfällig sein für etw., gegen etw. immun/resistent sein
to be resistant to sth
63
ausgestorben
extinct
64
aussterben
to become extinct (became, become)
65
etw. erhalten
to preserve sth
66
vom Aussterben bedrohte (Tier-, Pflanzen-) Art(en)
endangered species (sing.+pl.)
67
eine kontroverse/strittige Frage
a controversial issue
68
Klonen von Menschen zur Fortpflanzung
human reproductive cloning
69
Prozedur, Verfahren
procedure
70
unfruchtbar
infertile
71
Paar
couple
72
genetischer Fehler/Schaden
genetic defect
73
Organspender(in)
organ donor
74
in Not
in need
75
jmdn. drängen etw. zu tun
to urge sb to do sth
76
etw. verbieten
to ban sth → a ban on sth
77
Fehlgeburt
spontaneous abortion
78
fötal
foetal = fetal → foetus = fetus
79
Missbildung
malformation