3.4 Biotechnology 227/229 Flashcards

(79 cards)

1
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

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2
Q

selektive Zucht, Zuchtwahl

A

selective breeding

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3
Q

etw. züchten

A

to breed sth. bred, bred

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4
Q

Gentechnik

A

genetic engineering

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5
Q

erwünscht

A

desired

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6
Q

etw. in etw. einfügen

A

to insert sth. into sth.

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7
Q

(Tier-/Pflanzen-) Arten kreuzen

A

to cross species

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8
Q

Insulin

A

insulin

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9
Q

Feldfrüchte, Nutzpflanze

A

crop

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10
Q

Ertrag

A

yield

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11
Q

hier: Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen etw.

A

resistance to sth.

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12
Q

Schädling

A

pest

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13
Q

widerstandsfähig gegen Unkrautvernichtungsmittel

A

herbicide resistant

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14
Q

Unkraut

A

weed (pl weeds)

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15
Q

im selben Mass

A

to the same degree

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16
Q

gentechnisch verändert

A

GM= genetically modified

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17
Q

etw. manipulieren (hier: mit etw. umgehen)

A

to manipulate sth.

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18
Q

Impfstoff

A

vaccine

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19
Q

Medikament

A

medicine

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20
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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21
Q

eine allergische Reaktion auf etw.

A

an allergic response to sth.

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22
Q

gegen etw. allergisch sein

A

to be allergic to sth.

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23
Q

Allergie

A

allergy

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24
Q

Substanz

A

substance

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25
etw. durcheinander bringen
to upset sth.
26
das Gleichgewicht der Natur
the balance of nature
27
Ausbreitung
spread
28
sich ausbreiten
to spread; spread, spread
29
Zunahme, Anstieg
increase
30
Giftstoff
toxin = poison
31
giftig
toxic = poisonous
32
Grundwasser
groundwater
33
Nahrungskette
food chain
34
Verbraucher(in)
consumer
35
langfristige auswirkung
long-term effect(≠ short-term effect)
36
Ethik
ethics (+sing. verb)
37
Fähigkeit
ability(≠ inability)
38
etw. verändern
to alter sth. = to modify/change sth
39
die Öffentlichkeit
the public
40
Parteistratege/Parteistrategin
policy maker
41
Manipulation
manipulation
42
zu jmds Wohl
for sb's benefit
43
Verpflichtung
obligation = duty
44
verpflichtet sein etw. zu tun
to be obliged to do sth.
45
Schutz
protection (→ to protect sth./sb)
46
jemdm. etw. schulden
to owe sth. to sb.
47
potentiell, möglich
potential
48
etw. betreffen
to involve sth.
49
jmdn. auf eine Krankheit untersuchen
to screen sb for a disease
50
ein fehlerhaftes Gen
a defective gene
51
(einen Fötus) abtreiben
to abort (a foetus)
52
Abtreibung
abortion
53
etw. beeinflussen
to influence sth.
54
Umstand
circumstance
55
eine Entscheidung gut informiert treffen
to make an informed choice
56
mehrere Fälle einer Krankheit in der Vorgeschichte haben
to have a history of a disease
57
Huntington-Krankheit, Chorea Huntington
Huntington's disease
58
Gehirnkrankheit
brain disorder
59
Gentest
genetic test
60
sich einem Gentest unterziehen
to take a genetic test
61
Heilmittel
cure
62
jmdn. (von einer Krankheit) heilen.
to heal sb, to cure sb (of a disease)
63
zuverlässig
reliable
64
sich auf etw./jmdn. verlassen
to rely on sth/sb
65
Zutat
ingredient
66
Aromastoff
flavouring
67
Geschmack(srichtung)
flavour
68
hier: etw. kennzeichnen/ angeben
to label sth.
69
Etikett
label
70
künstliche Befruchtung
in vitro fertilization
71
etw. patentieren lassen
to patent sth.
72
jmdm. Zugang zu etw. gewähren
to give sb. access to sth.
73
Versicherung(sgesellschaft)
insurance company
74
Arbeitgeber(in)
employer(≠ employee)
75
hier: Anfälligkeit für etw.
predisposition to sth. (=vulnerability)
76
anfällig für etw. sein
to be predisposed to sth.
77
Missbrauch
misuse
78
etw. misbrauchen
to misuse sth.
79
etw. regulieren
to regulate sth.