2/7/13 Flashcards

1
Q

What conditions predisposes to molluscum contagiosum infection?

A

HIV (or other cellular immunodeficiency), corticosteroid use, and chemotherapy

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2
Q

What does C3 deficiency predispose you to?

A

severe, recurrent pyogenic respi tract and sinus infections

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3
Q

What does C5-C8 deficiency predispose you to?

A

Neisseria inf.

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4
Q

What does C1 esterase deficiency predispose you to?

A

hereditary angioedema

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5
Q

What kind of stroke/location should you suspect in a pt. w/ hemiparesis and a history of DM or htn when nothing shows up on non-contrast CT?

A

lacunar stroke/internal casule (post.)

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6
Q

What is the standard treatment for toxoplasmic encephalitis?

A

pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine

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7
Q

What is used for cerebral toxoplasma prophylaxis in AIDS pts?

A

TMP-SMX or pyrimethamine+

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8
Q

What should you suspect in an HIV pt w/ focal neurological signs (hemiparesis and disturbances in speech, vision, or gait) and multiple non-enhancing lesions w/ no mass effect on CT scan?

A

progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

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9
Q

What causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy?

A

JC virus

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10
Q

What is Ramsay-Hunt Syndrome?

A

A form of Herpes Zoster infection that causes Bell’s Palsy and vesicles on the outer ear

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11
Q

What should you suspect in pts w. ear pain worsened w/ chewing and a Hx of teeth grinding?

A

TMJ dysfunction

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12
Q

What, aside from triptans or NSAIDs, could be used to Tx an acute migraine in a pt. w/ nausea?

A

IV antiemetics

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13
Q

What IV antiemetics are used to Tx acute migraine?

A

chlorpromazine, prochlorpromazine, or metoclopramide

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14
Q

What antiarrhythmic drug can cause various kinds of lung toxicity?

A

amiodarone

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