4.1 Geography S195/197 Flashcards

1
Q

Wüste

A

desert

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2
Q

Vordringen der Wüste

A

desertification

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3
Q

Gebirgskette

A

mountain range

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4
Q

nordamerikanische Langgrassteppe

A

prairie

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5
Q

Sumpf

A

swamp

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6
Q

Halbinsel

A

peninsula

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7
Q

hier: südlicher Landzipfel von Alaska, “Pfannenstiel” (wegen der Form)

A

Panhandle

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8
Q

Tal des Todes

A

Death Valley

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9
Q

Schlucht

A

canyon

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10
Q

Becken

A

basin

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11
Q

der Grosse Salzsee

A

the Great Salt Lake

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12
Q

Salzwasser

A

saltwater

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13
Q

Süsswasser

A

freshwater

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14
Q

Ebene

A

plain

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15
Q

Hochebene

A

plateau

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16
Q

Golf

A

gulf

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17
Q

Flussdelta

A

delta

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18
Q

die Niagarafälle

A

the Niagara Falls

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19
Q

Wasserfall

A

waterfall

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20
Q

die Appalachen

A

the Appalachian Mountains = the Appalachians

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21
Q

sich über ein Gebiet erstrecken

A

to cover an area

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22
Q

Halbkugel

A

hemisphere

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23
Q

Festland

A

mainland

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24
Q

tropische Insel

A

tropical island

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25
Q

die Tropen

A

the tropics

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26
Q

Grenze

A

frontier

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27
Q

Wildnis

A

wilderness

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28
Q

nördlicher Polarkreis

A

Arctic Circle

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29
Q

Tundra

A

tundra

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30
Q

gemässigt

A

temperate

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31
Q

Regenwald

A

rainforest

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32
Q

atemberaubend

A

breathtaking = spectacular

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33
Q

Landschaft(en)

A

scenery (sing.)

34
Q

Gletscher

A

glacier

35
Q

Gipfel

A

peak

36
Q

Berg (nur im Namen von Bergen)

A

Mount (used only in the names of mountains)

37
Q

trocken, dürr

A

arid

38
Q

karg, unfruchtbar

A

barren

39
Q

öde

A

bleak

40
Q

karg

A

bare

41
Q

unwirtlich

A

inhospitable

42
Q

üppig

A

lush

43
Q

sanft

A

gentle

44
Q

wellig

A

rolling

45
Q

die Britischen Inseln

A

the British Isles

46
Q

See (irisches Wort für “lake”)

A

Lough

47
Q

See (schottisches Wort für “lake”)

A

Loch

48
Q

Hochland

A

highlands (pl)

49
Q

tiefe, lang gestreckte Meeresbucht

A

firth

50
Q

Gebiet

A

district

51
Q

Moor, Heidelandschaft

A

moor(s)

52
Q

Gebirgskette in Grossbritannien

A

the Pennines

53
Q

Bucht

A

bay

54
Q

die Niederungen in East Anglia

A

the Fens

55
Q

Sumpfland, Moorland

A

fen

56
Q

Hügel

A

hill

57
Q

Gebirgsausläufer

A

foothills

58
Q

Grüngürtel (hier: um London)

A

Green Belt

59
Q

Trichtermündung

A

estuary

60
Q

Hügelland

A

downs

61
Q

Felsen

A

cliff

62
Q

der Ärmelkanal

A

the (English) Channel

63
Q

Küste

A

coast

64
Q

Grafschaft

A

county

65
Q

ansteigend

A

sloping

66
Q

Hang

A

slope

67
Q

fruchtbar

A

fertile

68
Q

Erde, Boden

A

soil

69
Q

hier: Landschaft

A

countryside

70
Q

wild, felsig

A

rugged

71
Q

kahl

A

stark

72
Q

gebirgig, bergig

A

mountainous

73
Q

tief gelegen

A

low-lying

74
Q

sumpfig

A

marshy

75
Q

an der Küste liegen

A

to be situated/ to lie on the coast

76
Q

nördlich von… liegen

A

to be situated/ to lie (to the) north of…

77
Q

im Norden

A

to be situated/ to lie in the north

78
Q

an… grenzen

A

to border on…

79
Q

nördlich/südlich/… von … liegen

A

to be north/south/east/west of

80
Q

…m über dem Meeresspiegel liegen

A

to be …m above sea level

81
Q

auf Meereshöhe liegen

A

to be at sea level

82
Q

von … umgeben sein

A

to be surrounded by …