reproductive system Flashcards
scrotum
pouch of skin that hangs from the lower abdomen region behind the penis
why are the tetis outside the body
sperm cannot survive at the high internal body temp
prostate gland
surrounds the urethra. provides a fluid the enable the sperm to move easily and provides the correct solution for the sperm to live in
testes
male sex glands
provides sperm and male hormones
what does the female system include
paired ovaries, paired Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, breasts
ovaries
2 almond shaped glands, located on either side of the uterus
uterus
hallow muscular organ that stretches to allow for growth of a fetus
vagina
canal leading to the outside
ova
eggs
released on a monthly basis until menopause. limited number of ovas exist. travels to the uterus thru the fallopian tubes
explain menstration
ova travels to the uterus thru the fallopian tubes. hormones stimulate the inside lining of the uterus to become thickened, ready to have a fertilized ovum. if fertilization doesnt happen the lining will shed
hormones are controlled by what
endocrine system
what is menopause
disruption in the cyclical rhythm of the female body. occurs around 45-60 yrs old
what kind of changes can occur during menopause
hot flashes, changes in reproductive organs, mood swings
what is andropause
term that describes the reduction of hormones in males
late 40s early 50s
