5.2 Politics 155/157 Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

eine Gesetzesvorlage ändern

A

to amend a bill

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2
Q

eine Gesetzesvorlage entwerfen

A

to draw up a bill

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3
Q

Veto gegen eine Gesetzesvorlage einlegen

A

to veto a bill

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4
Q

etw. verschieben/ verzögern

A

to delay sth.

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5
Q

Besteuerung

A

taxation

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6
Q

Botschafter(in), Repräsentant(in)

A

ambassador

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7
Q

im ausland

A

abroad

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8
Q

(hier:) Legislaturperiode

A

legislative period / (term)

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9
Q

Verfahren

A

proceedings

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10
Q

Oberhaus

A

the Lords = House of Lords

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11
Q

Unterhaus

A

the Commons = House of Commons

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12
Q

parlamentarische(r) Geschäftsführer(in)

A

whip

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13
Q

etw. aufrechterhalten

A

to maintain sth.

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14
Q

Disziplin

A

discipline

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15
Q

jmdn. auf dem Laufenden halten

A

to keep sb up-to-date

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16
Q

sich nach der Parteilinie richten

A

to toe the party line

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17
Q

hier: stimmen

A

to vote

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18
Q

Frage, Angelegenheit

A

issue

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19
Q

Staatsdienst

A

Civil Service

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20
Q

Verwaltungspersonal

A

administrative staff

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21
Q

(eine bestimmte) Politik

A

policy

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22
Q

Staatsbeamter / Staatsbeamtin

A

civil servant

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23
Q

Pflicht

A

duty

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24
Q

parlamentarische Sitzungsperiode

A

parliamentary session

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25
eine Rede halten
to deliver a speech
26
das Parlament auflösen
to dissolve Parliament
27
etw. (im Gesetz) verankern
to enshrine sth (in law)
28
gerichtliche Unabhängigkeit
judicial independence
29
Oberstes Gericht (...in den USA)
Supreme Court
30
Berufungsgericht
appeal court
31
zuvor
prior to this
32
vormals: Lordrichter
Law Lords
33
parlamentarischer Vorgang
parliamentary process
34
gegen etw. verstossen
to contravene sth.
35
Gerichtswesen
judiciary
36
Oberhaupt des Gerichtswesens
Lord Chief Justice
37
jeweils
respectively
38
an die Macht kommen
to come into power
39
Vizepremierminister(in)
deputy PM
40
Umstrukturierung
shake-up
41
Fachkenntnis, Kompetenz
expertise
42
mit fester Laufzeit (Legislaturperiode)
fixed term
43
Wahltag
polling day
44
besondere Umstände
special circumstances
45
ein Referendum abhalten
to hold a referendum
46
Rangsystem
ranking system
47
aufstellen
to rank
48
hier: überwiegend
overwhelmingly
49
die Macht dezentralisieren/ macht übertragen
to devolve power
50
Dezentralisierung
devolution
51
Landesversammlung, Regionalparlament
regional assembly
52
alltägliche Themen
day-to-day issues
53
Aussenpolitik
foreign policy / foreign affairs
54
Verteidigung
defence
55
Sozialversicherug
social security
56
Handel
trade
57
Einkommenssteuersatz
rate of income tax
58
Steuer
tax
59
Unabhängigkeitserklärung
Declaration of Independence
60
Artikel, Paragraph (eines Gesetzes)
article
61
Zusatz (zur Verfassung)
amendment
62
Bundes-
federal
63
Bundesrepublik
federal republic
64
Bundesstaat
federal state
65
Zweig
branch
66
gesetzgebender Zweig, Legislative
legislative branch
67
ausführender Zweig, Exekutive
executive branch
68
der Kongress
Congress
69
hier: Regierung
Administration
70
rechtssprechender Zweig, Judikative
judicial branch