Flashcards in 560C Vit and Min Deck (339)
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301
Involved in reverse cholesterol transport
HDL
302
B1
Thiamin
303
(B3)
Niacin
304
(B2)
Riboflavin
305
(B7)
Biotin
306
(B5)
Pantothenate
307
B4
Adenine
308
B6
pyridoxine
309
B12
cobalamin
310
Vitamin D2 present in some plants
ergocalciferol
311
Fully activated form of vitamin D
calcitriol
312
Vitamin D3 precursor present in skin
7-dehydrocholesterol
313
Vitamin D3 produced in the skin
Cholecalciferol
314
Most abundant form of vitamin D in the blood
calcidiol
315
Most abundant cation found in extracellular fluid
sodium
316
Most abundant cation found in intracellular fluid
potassium
317
Most abundant anion found in extracellular fluid
chloride
318
Increases relative to primary storage form when iron overload occurs
Hemosiderin
319
Primary storage form of iron
Ferritin
320
Oxygen transport in muscle
Myoglobin
321
Oxygen transport from lungs to tissues
Hemoglobin
322
Iron transport within the intestinal cell
Divalent Mineral Transporter 1
323
Iron transport in serum
Transferrin
324
what mineral?
- Deficiency impairs taste sensation
- Participates in more enzyme systems than any other trace mineral
- Absorption facilitated by picolinic acid
Zinc
325
what minerals?
- Absorption facilitated by citric acid
- Absorption dependent on gastric hydrochloric acid
Zn and Cu
326
what mineral?
- Mobilization of stores impaired by high iron intake
- Blood concentrations rise during infection
- Excessive accumulation in Wilson's disease
- Defective transport in Menkes syndrome
Copper
327
Name: the trace element resulting from over ingestion: Gout
Moylobdenum
328
Name: the trace element resulting from over ingestion: Mottled teeth
Fluoride
329
Name: the trace element resulting from over ingestion: Kidney stones
Silicon
330
