Femoral embolism Flashcards
1
Q
What is the definition of femoral embolism?
A
Emboli that becomes lodged in the femoral artery
2
Q
What are the risk factors/aetiology of femoral embolism?
A
- Elderly
* Heart disease
3
Q
What are the signs/symptoms of femoral embolism?
A
- Paralysis
- Pulseless - none present in the leg
- Pale
- Paraesthesia
- Perishingly cold
- Pain
4
Q
What investigations are conducted for suspected femoral embolism?
A
- Doppler ultrasound
- Arteriography
- ECG
- CXR
5
Q
What are the surgical treatments for femoral embolism?
A
- Emboli removal
* Catheter
6
Q
What are the pharmacological treatments for femoral embolism?
A
- Anticoagulants
- Heparin
- Fluids
7
Q
What are the non pharmacological treatments for femoral embolism?
A
• Protect legs from heat, cold and pressure
