6. Developing Your Speech Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

Select and Narrow Your Topic

A

Selecting a topic: Consider your audience, Consider the occasion, Consider yourself

Strategies for selecting a topic: Brainstorming / Listening and Reading for topic ideas / Scanning web directories

Narrowing the topic

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2
Q

Determine Your Purpose

A

General purpose
Specific purpose:
- Use precise language in wording the sp: Precise (at the end of my speech, the audience will be able to list 5 points of interest in the town of Hannibal, Missouri)
- Limit the speific p. to a single idea (at the end of my speech, the audience will be able to write a simple computer program in BASIC)
- Be sure that your s.p. meets the interests, expectations and levels of knowledge of your audience

Behavioral statements of purpose = the aim of public speaking is to win a response from the audience.

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3
Q

Develop Your Central Idea

A

the thesis = the central idea
Purpose statement - focus on audience behavior (e.g the audience will be able to explain how censorship of school textbooks harms children)
Central idea - focus on the content of the speech (e.g. censorship of school textbooks threatens the rights of school children)

How to put central idea into words?
- write a complete declarative sentence (e.g Mantaining your car regularly can ensure that it provides reliable transpportation)

  • specific language (e.g Killing 14,000 people and inflicting, Hurricane Mitch changed forever the lives of citizens of Honduras instead of Hurricane Mitch affected Central America)
  • a single idea
  • audience-centered idea
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4
Q

Generate and Preview Your Main Ideas

A

Write the CI at the top of a clean sheet of paper and ask the following questions :
1. Does the CI have logical divisions?
2. Can you think of several reasons the CI is true?
3. Can you support your CI with a series of steps or a chronological progression?

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