6. Lecture 12 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What is augmented feedback?

2 types?

A

Augmented feedback is information about performance that comes from an outside source

Knowledge of results (KR)- information about the outcome

Knowledge of performance (KP)- information about the production of the movement pattern

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2
Q

What are the 3 purposes of augmented feedback?

A
  1. Provides information for error identification and correction- directs attention to the most important information
  2. Acts as a form of reinforcement- strengthens correct responses
  3. Serves to motivate the learner- provides information about progress
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3
Q

What are the 2 things to keep in mind when using augmented feedback for someone?

A
  1. Precision of feedback- feedback can be either too precise or too general
  2. Content of feedback
    Feedback can contain info about errors and/or correct performance
    Feedback can be qualitative or quantitative
  3. Forms of feedback
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4
Q

What are the 4 forms of feedback?

A
  1. Verbal
    Prescriptive vernal KP identifies the error and tells the learner what to do to correct it
    Descriptive verbal KP describes the error made
  2. Kinematic (velocity/acceleration) and kinetic (force production) visual displays
  3. Video
  4. Augmented sensory feedback (biofeedback/heart rate
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5
Q

Which type of knowledge of performance is more effective early in the learning process:
Prescriptive verbal KP
Descriptive verbal KP

A

Prescriptive verbal KP

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7
Q

What is faded feedback?

Benefit?

A

Feedback that slowly fades out with increase in degree of skill

Benefit: the coach can tailor feedback to respect individual differences

Slide 13 lecture 12

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8
Q

How can feedback be a negative more than positive?

What are the 3 types of feedback that minimize dependency?

A

Occasional feedback tends to enhance learning
Providing feedback continuously over a long period of time can lead to a dependency on that feedback

Types that minimize dependency:
Faded feedback
Bandwidth feedback
Summary feedback

As a coach trying to help your athletes learn how to shoot a free throw, develop a practice session that includes faded, bandwidth, and summary feedback

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9
Q

What is bandwidth feedback?

Benefits?

A

Slide 14 lecture 12

Benefits:
Eventually faded feedback occurs
Lack of feedback=positive reinforcement
Movement consistently develops because the learner is not encouraged to change movement on each trial

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10
Q

What is summary feedback?

Benefits?

A

Slide 15 lecture 12

Benefits:
Generates consistency
Avoids overloading the learner

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11
Q

In what stage of the learning process is which feedback needed the most?

A

Cognitive stage- feedback is vital

Associative stage- faded, bandwidth, or summary feedback

Autonomous stage- feedback can be withdrawn

Slide 17 lecture 12

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