6.5 fasteners Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

how do you measure screw thread pitch

A

screw thread pitch gauge

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2
Q

can a screw thread pitch gauge be used on internal and external threads

A

yes

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3
Q

what are the 5 classes of fit

A

loose
free
medium
close
tight

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4
Q

what class is aircraft screws manufactured with

A

class 2
for ease of assembly

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5
Q

what is female thread

A

internal thread

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6
Q

what is a taper thread

A

when it is formed on a conical part

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7
Q

when the thread is anticlockwise is it left or right

A

left

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8
Q

are most screws left or roght

A

right

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9
Q

where are multiple thread screws commonly found

A

industrial machines
valves
fire hydrants
aircraft landing gear

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10
Q

what is the lead

A

the amount of distance a nut travels in one revolution

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11
Q

in a double lead thread does it move 2x the amount as a single thread

A

yes

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12
Q

what is the length increments for aircraft bolt

A

1/8inches

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13
Q

what is diameter increments for aircraft bolt

A

1/16 inche

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14
Q

what is the size range for hex heads

A

AN3 - AN20

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15
Q

what is the bolt length

A

length from bottom of head to end of bolt

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16
Q

what is the grip length

A

length of unthreaded section

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17
Q

unless specified, what material is an aircraft bolt made of

A

cadmium plated nickel steel

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18
Q

what bolt size is forbidden by the faa

A

aluminium alloy bolts and alloy steel bolts

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19
Q

what letter identifies that a bolt has a hole drilled through it

A

A

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20
Q

what load is clevis bolt designed for

A

shear load

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21
Q

what load does eye bolts hold

A

tension

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22
Q

where are close tolerance bolts used

A

areas subject to pounding loads

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23
Q

what symbol identifies a close tolerance bolt

24
Q

where can nylon self locking nuts not be used

A

in any location where temp could exceed 121c

25
what is a check nut
a seocnd nut which holds the primary nut in place
26
what are tinnerman nuts
cheap stamped out of sheet metal
27
what are rivnuts used for
attach rubber de-icing boots
28
what is a stud
shaft threaded at both ends
29
what does heli coils do
protects against the wear from continual insertion and removal of bolts
30
what are the most commonly used threaded fastener
screw
31
whats the difference between bolt and screw
screw is mostly made from lower strength materials the thread runs the full length of the screw but bolts usualy have an unthreadded section
32
what are machine screws used for
attaching fairings inspoection plates fluid line clamps light str4uctural parts
33
what class fit does screws usualy have
class 2
34
what are structural screws made of
alloy steel
35
where are self tapping screws used
to hold thin sheets of metal plastic plywood
36
what is a gimlet point on a screw
a sharp point
37
what is a type A screw
has a gimlet point (sharp)
38
what is a dowel
solid cylindrical rod used where precision alignment is used
39
what is a pip pin
non threaded fastener for quick removal of parts without tools works by pressing in a button to remove a ball which locks the pin in place
40
when are lock washers used
when the joint is not structurally criticalw
41
what are lock washers made of
steel
42
how does spring washer work
coil is compressed, creates friction, prevents nut from vibrating loose
43
how does tab washer work
one tab is bent across the flat of the nut cant be used again
44
can you reuse tab washers
no
45
46
what is a shakeproof washer
steel washer with serrations the serrations prevent the nut from undoing
47
what is the minimum amount of twists per inch for locking wire
6-8 twists per inch
48
where are pal nuts ideal for
ideal for applications where frequent load changes tend to loosen conventional nuts
49
what are the 3 common types of quick release fassteners
dzus airloc camloc
50
whats camloc also referrd as
quarter turn
51
what loads do taper pin withstand
shear loads
52
what is the most common used rivet
solid shank
53
before being driven, how much should the rivet extend the base material by?
1.5x the diameter
54
how to identify if a bolt has a hole drilled through it
A is used in the part code
55
aluminium of 1100 is used for what applications
low strength
56