Development of the Kidney Flashcards

1
Q

The kidney develops in ____ stages in ____ different locations.

A

3; 3

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2
Q

All kidney structures initially develop from the _____ within the urogenital ridge.

A

nephrogenic cord

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3
Q

What does the mesonephric duct become in males?

A

the epididymis and the ductus deferens

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4
Q

What does the mesonephric duct become in females?

A

it largely degenerates, but there are remnants in the Gartner’s duct and broad ligaments

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5
Q

What does the paramesonephric duct/Mullerian duct become in females?

A

the oviducts and uterus

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6
Q

What does the paramesonephric duct/Mullerian duct become in males?

A

it degenerates

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7
Q

What does the metanephros become?

A

the definitive adult kidney

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8
Q

The metanephros begins as a tiny bud of epi cells from a portion of the mesonephric duct called the _____.

A

ureteric bud

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9
Q

The ureteric bud is enveloped by a small region of cells called the ______.

A

metanephric blastema

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10
Q

Where do the ureter, regions of the renal pelvis, and the major and minor calyces come from?

A

the ureteric bud

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11
Q

Where do the collecting ducts and tubules come from?

A

the Malpighian pyramids

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12
Q

What comes from the Malpighian pyramids?

A

the collecting ducts and tubules

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13
Q

What does the metanephric tubule become?

A

the epi of the nephron

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14
Q

The cells in direct contact with the glomerulus differentiate into _____.

A

podocytes

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15
Q

The cells in direct contact with the ______ differentiate into podocytes,

A

glomerulus

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16
Q

The urogenital sinus originates as _____ from the cloaca.

A

endoderm

17
Q

The _____ originates as endoderm from the cloaca.

A

urogenital sinus

18
Q

The allantois degenerates to form a fibrous cord called _____.

A

the chus

19
Q

The bladder and urethra develop from the _____.

A

urogenital sinus

20
Q

The kidney normally ascends from the ____ region to its normal retroperitoneal location.

A

sacral