7Ps Flashcards
(11 cards)
4p’s
product
promotion
place
price
additional 3p’s
people
process
physical evidence
7p’s model?
the marketing mix can be outlined by using the 4p’s model (for a product industry) or 7p’s (for a service industry)
marketing mix?
set of marketing variables that a firm blends to product the response it wants in the market
product?
considers what the customer is physically buying/experiencing
e.g., basic/actual/augmented product
promotion?
aim to create awareness and interest for products/services and to persuade consumers to purchase
e.g., TV/radio, coupons, sales reps, sponsorships
place (distribution)?
length, breadth and complexity of distribution channels
e.g., direct/indirect selling
price?
considers prices charged to customers
e.g,, means of payment, discount schemes
people (services)?
professionalism, friendliness, knowledge of staff delivering the service
process (services)?
use of appropriate systems to enhance the service
physical evidence?
customers can see/experience when they use a service