8.2 ignored insecurities Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

what are usual supsects of policy agendas for urban security?

A

perceived threats of street crime typically associated with young working class males

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2
Q

what are ignored insecurities

A
  • precarious housing
  • labour markets
  • exploitative working conditions
  • polluted environments
  • degraded/ corrupt public administration
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3
Q

what is zemiology

A

science of social harms, focusing on harms that may be legal but are damaging to public health and safety and ought to be criminalised

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4
Q

who are authors associated with zemiology

A

tombs and hillyard 2017

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5
Q

security governance is what sort of concept

A

neo-liberal concept

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6
Q

what does security governance privilege a concern with usual supects of:

A
  • volume street crime
  • drug use
    -outsider groups
  • terrorist incidents
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7
Q

security governance is an exercise in mass distraction of whta

A

everyday insecurities that are objecitvely more prevalent and harmful

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8
Q

what ignored insecurities are more prevalent and harmful

A
  • exploitative shadow economies
  • deregulated but toxic industrial production
  • degraed environments
  • corrupt public adminisration
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9
Q

who edited volume of research studies focusig on everyday insecurities in italy

A

salavatore pallida 2016

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10
Q

what is pallidas focus

A

recognising everyday insecurities encoutnered by low-income households and ignored by corporations, public authorities and trade unions

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11
Q

what scandal is discussed in relation to corruption in italian public administration by pallida

A

mani pulite clean hands judicial investigation

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12
Q

who was left wing politican invplved in mani pulite scandal

A

mario chiesa

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13
Q

what was the mani pilute clean hands judical investigation known as that revealed widespead corruption in italian politics

A

tangentopoli or kick back city

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14
Q

despite the corruption scandal what did urban security in italy continue to focus on

A

offline street crime
- street drugs and vice markets
- potraying migrants and outsider groups as threats

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15
Q

according to paliddda what is the public policy preoccupation with volume criem and outsider groups consdiered to be?

A

a mass distraction from more profound and prevalent harms caused by free-market economics and neo-liberalism

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16
Q

what is a common theme in pallidas edited collection with conspiracyof interests is the collusion between

A
  • busineses
  • organsied labour
  • officaldom
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17
Q

what does the collusion between busineses organsied labour and offcialdom subordiante

A

subordinates the regulation of exploitative labour conditions to global market competition

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18
Q

how are public authorities comprised according to studies in paliddas book

A

comprised and corrupted in emergency conditions

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19
Q

what 3 case studies are used to illustrae argument in pallidas collection

A

milan
taranto
irpinia

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20
Q

what does the milan case study illustrate

A

urban security agenda

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21
Q

what does case study in taranto illustrate

A

illegal production methods in steelworks

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22
Q

what does case study in irpinia illustrate

A

state of emergency in irpinia earthquaek

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23
Q

what power was granted to elected mayors in muncipalities in italy by a national law in 2008

A

the power to pass local ordinances in response to serious dangers that jeapordise public safety and urban security

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24
Q

who was mayor in milan from 2006-2011

A

letzia moratti

25
whiich political party did letzi moratti represent
silvio berlusconis RIGHT WING populist party, forza itlaia
26
how did letzia moretti interpret the 2008 national law regarding public safety and urban security
bypassing ordinances targeting street crime, migrants and outsider groups
27
what concerns did morattis ordinances fuel among the electorate
concerns over the IMMIGRANT INVASION rather than city historys of corruption
28
what % of consumption and sale of aclholic beverages
25%
29
what % of street prostitution
23%
30
what % of vandalism
13%
31
what % of urban decay
11%
32
what % of aggressive begging
9%
33
what % of late night rowdyism and street hawking
6%
34
which political party took up mantle of right wing populism after berlusconi and forza italia
the northern league led by matteo salvini
35
what stance has matteo salvini and northern league maintained
an anti-immigration stance
36
what event led to the urban renewal projects in campania discussed by petrillo
the irpinia earthquake
37
what types urban renewal contracts did cammora obtain during urban renewal campania
contracts for repairing housing and public infrastructure and for removing toxic asbestos from postearhquake debris - exposed labourers to dangeous and harmful working condiitons
38
how did petrillo characterise the young labour force in campania
as DISPOSABLE BODIES whose health and safety can be sacrificed for cheap renewal
39
what substance was used to fuel steel production in taranto mill acordding to saitta 2016
very cheap but highly carginogenic pet-coke
40
what health impact did use of pet coke in taranto steel mil have on local communities
spikes in child cancer rates in communities near steelworks
41
what banner/ phrase did the unions protest under reflecting their stance on toxic production in taranto
BETTER SICK THAN UNEMPLOYED
42
what phrase was used for urban renewal post-1980 irpinia earthquake
DISPOSABLE BODIES
43
what intellecutal movement seeks to shfit the debate from crime to harm and social justice to understand problems with insecurity
zemiology
44
key zemiological case study
grenfell tower 14.06.2017
45
how is the grenfell tower used by zemiologists to criticise criminal jsutice
viewed as an example of ignored insecurities that cannot be adequately addressed through criminal justice alone but require braoder concepts of social justice
46
who provided a detail account of what happeend at grenfell tower
professor steve tombs
47
how many deaths occurred at grenfell tower
72 deaths
48
how was the grenfell tower framed by public inqury
as a problem of regulation and criminal justice
49
how was grenfell tower viewed by tenants themselves
regarded as consequences of more fundamental political and economic inequalities
50
many local councls contracted out the day to day management of social housign to what
tenant management organisation TMOs
51
the establishment of TMOs at arms length created what
major deficit in democractic scrutiny and overisght to day to day management and accountability
52
because of lack of accountability of TMO contracted out what did residents of grenfell establish
their own action group in 2010
53
what was the infamous blog called for refurbishment of grenfell
playing with fire published by grenfell action group in 2016
54
the action group sought to expand scope of inquiry to include what issues
issues of democracy in public housing management
55
how does professor tombs and fellow zemiologists regard grenfell tower case as an exemplar of how..
how lethal insecurities faced by low income households dependant on social housing cannot be adequately understdoo in terms of criminal justice
56
how does criminal justice frame insecurites
in terms of predicate offences by individuals or organsiations who can then be prosecuted
57
how does social justice frame insecurities
consequence of democratic governance and their relations of power
58
how does thinking about soical jusitce and the city prevent disasters like grenfell
reduces gross political and economic inequalities that make such insecurities possible
59