9. American Colonial-State Building and Independence Mission

Question 1

Philippine History Chronology (1898).
a. Philippines POV: June
b. US POV: August
c. PH POV: September
d. US POV: 2 December

Answer 1

a. Declaration of Philippine Independence
b. Mock Battle of Manila: beg. of Americal actual occupation
c. Establishment of Malolos Congress
d. Treaty of Paris & McKinley’s Benevolent Assimilation

Question 2

Philippine History Chronology (1899).
a. PH POV: 2 January
b. PH POV: February
c. US POV: February
d. PH POV: March
e. PH & US POV: August
f. PH POV: November

Answer 2

a. Establishment of 1st Philippine Republic & Aguinaldo’s Counter-Proclamation
b. Beginning of Philippine-American War
c. Beginning of Philippine Insurrection
d. Fall of Malolos
e. Bates-Kiram Treaty
f. Guerilla Warfare Retreat towards Northern Luzon

Question 3

Philippine History Chronology (1900).
a. US POV: January
b. US POV: March

Answer 3

a. 1st Philippine Commission (Schurman)
b. 2nd Philippine Commission
(Taft)

while PH POV: continuing retreat in Northern Luzon

Question 4

Philippine History Chronology (1901).
a. PH POV: March
b. PH POV: April
c. US POV: 2 July

Answer 4

a. Capture of Aguinaldo
b. Oath of Allegiance of Aguinaldo
c. Beginning of Civil Regime & Taft as Civil Gov. of the Philippines
+ Beg. of American Colonial State-Building

Question 5

Philippine History Chronology (1902).
a. PH POV:
b. US POV:

Answer 5

a. PH POV: “Continuing resistance” in post-Aguinaldo era
b. US POV: End of Philippine-American War (July 1902)
+ Period of “supressed Nationalism

Question 6

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Political Structure»
a. Act No. 82
b. Act No. 83
c. Act No. 136
d. Filipino participation in the government: _____________

Answer 6

a. Organization of Municipal Gov. (Jan. 31, 1901)
b. Organization of Provincial Gov. (Feb. 6, 1901)
c. Organization of Courts (June 11, 1901)
d. Policy of Attraction: govnt. half Filipinos half Americans

Question 7

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Police Instution»
a. Act No. 175
b. Act No. 255
c. Historical Context:

Answer 7

a. Insular Constabulary
b. Renamed as “Philippine Constabulary”
c. Philippine-American War

Question 8

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Repressive Laws&raquo_space;
a. Act 277
b. Act 292
c. Act No. 518
d. Act No. 1696
e. Historical Context:

Answer 8

a. Libel Law
b. Sedition Law
c. Brigandage aCt
d. Flag Law
e. Preiod of “Suppressed Nationalism”; strengthening of American colonial control over the Philippines

Question 9

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Education Policies&raquo_space;
a. Act No. 74
b. _______ entered the Philippine
c. Teaching of ____________
d. Act No. 854

Answer 9

a. Establishing a Department of Public INstruction
b. Thomasites
c. English language
d. Pensionado program as scholastic opportunity to study abroad

Question 10

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
American-period Universities&raquo_space;
a. Act 74
b Act No. 1870

Answer 10

a. Philippine Normal School
b. University of the Philippines

Question 11

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Sports as part of curriculum&raquo_space;
a. _____________ as part of educ. curriculum to “strengthen the physically deficient bodies of the Filipinos”
b. Introduction of ______________ values
c. Establishment of ____________ and later participation of the PH in the ________ and _________.

Answer 11

a. Physical Education
b. Muscular Christian
c. Philippine Amateur Athletic Federation (PAAF); Far Eastern Games; Olympics

Question 12

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
a. Diseases (8)
b. According to the Americans
c. Legitimate Reasons

Answer 12

a. Convulsion, Cholera, Tuberculosis, Diarrhea, Malaria, Typhoid Fever, Smalpox, and Beriberi
b. Poor sanitation and bodies of Filipinos; geographical conditions
c. Famine and Americal soldiers (PH-American War)

Question 13

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Medicine School, Hospitals, and Laboratory&raquo_space;

Answer 13

• Philippine Civil Hospital in Manila (1901)
• Baguio Sanitarium (1902)
• Government Laboratory (1901)
• Philippine Medical School (1905)
• Philippine General Hospital (1907)
• Training classes/school for Nursing (1909)

Question 14

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Health Government Agencies&raquo_space;

Answer 14

• Board of Health (1901), Bureau of Health (1905)
• Provincial Board of Health (1901), Dist. Health Officer (1906)
• Municipal Board of Heatlh (1901), Sanitary Divisions (1912)

Question 15

Production of vaccine virus and of serums and prophylactics.

What act and location?

Answer 15

Act No. 156
Government Laboratory (1901) & Philippine General Hospital (1907)

Question 16

A Filipino term referring to small-scale guerilla warfare tactics used during the Philippine-Ameican War and post-war resistance.

Answer 16

Tiki-Tiki

Question 17

Colonial Sate-building: American Civil Regime.
Bureau of Non-Christian Tribes&raquo_space;
a. Act No. 253
b. “_____________” (Moro province and Mountain province)

Administrative Units Created&raquo_space;
c. “__________” in 1903
d. “__________” in 1908
e. Department of _________________ in 1913

Answer 17

a. Bureau of Non-Christian Tribe
b. Special Provinces
c. Moro Province
d. Mountain Province
e. Mindanao and Sulu

Question 18

Basic law/Constitution for the Philippine colony which contains the following:
> Separation of powers: executive, legislative, judicial
> Bill of rights (religious liberty, right to life, liberty, and
property, freedom of speech)
> Philippine Census (1903, published in 1905)
> The institutionalization of the Philippine Assembly (after 2 years of Census publication)

Answer 18

Philippine Organic Act of 1902

Question 19

Lower legislative chamber composed of elected Filipinos

Answer 19

Philippine Assembly (1907)

Question 20

Philippine Legislature: American-period.
a. __________ Legislature: Philippine Commission.
b. __________ Legislature: Philippine Commission & Philippine Assembly.
c. __________ Legislature:
Senate & House of Reps.
d. __________ Legislature:
National Assembly
e. __________ Legislature:
Senate & House of Reps.

Answer 20

a. Unicameral
b. Bicameral
c. Bicameral
d. Unicameral
e. Bicameral

Question 21

US Presidents during the “Progressive Era” (3 Republicans & 1 Democrat).

Answer 21

William Mckinly (1897-1901): R
Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909): R
William H. Taft (1901-1909): R
Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921): D

Question 22

What political shift in the U.S. contributed to FILIPINIZATION?

Answer 22

US Politics: Republic to Democratic administration (1913)

Question 23

a. Which U.S. president initiated greater Philippine autonomy in 1913?
b. Appointed Governor-General in 1913 who implemented Filipinization.

Answer 23

a. Woodrow Wilson
b. Francis B. Harrison

Question 24

What 1916 law significantly advanced Philippine autonomy?

Answer 24

Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916 (Jones Law)

Question 25

What was the first U.S. independence act vetoed by President Hoover in 1933?

Answer 25

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act (1933)

Question 26

Why was the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act REJECTED by the Philippine Legislature?

Answer 26

Due to provisions *allowing U.S. military bases to remain*, influenced by Manuel Quezon's opposition

Question 27

What was the final independence act approved in 1934?

Answer 27

Tydings-McDuffie Act approved by: *Franklin D. Roosevelt*

Question 28

3 KEY PROVISIONS of Tydings-McDuffie Act:

Answer 28

1. Philippine independence after 10-year Commonwealth period 2. Creation of a Philippine Constitution 3. Elections for Philippine President