GRE03 From0399-0598 Flashcards

1
Q

hummock

A

small hill; hillock

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2
Q

abscission

A

cutting off; separation

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3
Q

enormity

A

hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous

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4
Q

trample

A

step heavily with the feet; crush under the feet

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5
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity

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6
Q

irony

A

hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning

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7
Q

metaphor

A

implied comparison; CF. simile

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8
Q

wrongheaded

A

stubbornly wrong

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9
Q

increment

A

increase

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10
Q

clime

A

climate

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11
Q

corrosive

A

eating away by chemicals or disease; (of language) fierce

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12
Q

rampart

A

defensive mound of earth

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13
Q

prognosis

A

forecasted course of a disease; prediction; CF. prognostic

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14
Q

miscellany

A

mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items

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15
Q

deviate

A

turn away from (a principle, norm); move away from an accepted standard; swerve; depart; diverge; N. deviation; Ex. deviation of the path of light by a prism

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16
Q

chronic

A

long established as a disease

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17
Q

agrarian

A

pertaining to land or its cultivation; Ex. agrarian reform

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18
Q

intrinsic

A

essential; inherent; built-in

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19
Q

transcendental

A

going beyond common thought or ideas; impossible to understand by practical experiences or practices; known only by studying thoughts or intuition; OP. empirical; CF. transcendentalism

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20
Q

camp

A

group sharing a common cause or opinion

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21
Q

fertile

A

producing many young, fruits, or seeds; (of land) producing good crops; V. fertilize

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22
Q

satire

A

form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly

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23
Q

defray

A

provide for the payment of; undertake the payment of; pay

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24
Q

swipe

A

hit with a sweeping motion; N.

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25
Q

speck

A

small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye

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26
Q

alloy

A

mixture as of metals; something added that lowers in value or purity; V: mix; make less pure; lower in value or quality; spoil; CF. unalloyed: not in mixture with other maetals; pure; complete; unqualified; Ex. unalloyed happiness

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27
Q

languish

A

lose animation or strength

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28
Q

laceration

A

torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound

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29
Q

uninhibited

A

unrepressed; free in behavior and feelings

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30
Q

bland

A

soothing or mild (food); agreeable; causing no trouble or offence

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31
Q

suitor

A

man who is courting a woman

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32
Q

fluted

A

having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

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33
Q

ultimatum

A

last demand; last warning; last statement of conditions that must be met; Ex. They have ignored our ultimatum.

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34
Q

visionary

A

produced by imagination; fanciful; mystical; showing foresight; N: one having foresight; one given to speculative impractical ideas

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35
Q

diatribe

A

bitter scolding or denunciation; invective; abuse

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36
Q

pan

A

criticize harshly

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37
Q

approbation

A

approval

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38
Q

hibernate

A

sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation

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39
Q

rabid

A

of or suffering rabies; like a fanatic; extremely zealous; furious; CF. rabies: hydrophobia

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40
Q

flicker

A

burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement

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41
Q

vent

A

small opening; outlet (as of fumes or a gas); Ex. He gave vent to his anger by kicking the chair.

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42
Q

compact

A

agreement; contract; ADJ: tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement

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43
Q

strut

A

pompous walk; V: walk in a self-important manner

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44
Q

advocate

A

speak in favor of; support (an idea or plan); urge; plead for

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45
Q

cacophonous

A

discordant; inharmonious; N. cacophony: unpleasant mixture of loud sounds

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46
Q

patrician

A

noble; aristocratic; N: person of high rank; aristocrat; CF. member of the governing classes in ancient Rome; CF. plebian

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47
Q

tensile

A

capable of being stretched; of tension; Ex. tensile rubber

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48
Q

reserve

A

self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; Ex. without reserve: freely and openly; ADJ. reserved: shy and uncommunicative

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49
Q

disputatious

A

argumentative; fond of argument

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50
Q

bolt

A

door bar; fastening pin or screw; length of fabric; large roll of cloth; V: dash or dart off; fasten (a door); gobble down

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51
Q

haphazard

A

random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town

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52
Q

generic

A

characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus

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53
Q

spurn

A

reject disdainfully; scorn; Ex. She spurned all offers of help.

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54
Q

sensual

A

devoted to the pleasures of the sense; carnal; voluptuous; Ex. sensual woman/curves/lips

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55
Q

saboteur

A

one who commits sabotage; destroyer of property; N. sabotage: destruction of property (usually carried out secretly)

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56
Q

ironic

A

expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner

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57
Q

bid

A

command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom

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58
Q

carnal

A

fleshly; sensual; concerning the desires of the body

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59
Q

grueling

A

exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race

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60
Q

evince

A

show clearly

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61
Q

minuscule(miniscule)

A

extremely small

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62
Q

ensue

A

follow (as a result)

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63
Q

prosper

A

become successful (esp. financially); thrive; grow well; Ex. children prospering under his care

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64
Q

limpid

A

crystal clear

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65
Q

synchronous

A

similarly timed; simultaneous with; occurring at the same time; V. synchronize

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66
Q

idolatry

A

worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous

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67
Q

knoll

A

little round hill; hillock

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68
Q

snip

A

short quick cut with scissors; V: cut with scissors

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69
Q

fluke

A

unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky

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70
Q

universal

A

characterizing or affecting all; general; present everywhere; of the universe; cosmic; Ex. universal agreement; Ex. a subject of universal interest

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71
Q

valediction

A

saying farewell; expression of leave-taking

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72
Q

upbraid

A

reprimand; severely scold

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73
Q

grandiloquent

A

(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic

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74
Q

palette

A

board on which painter mixes pigments(coloring matters)

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75
Q

crest

A

top (as of a hill or wave); showy feathers on the head of a bird

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76
Q

abut

A

border upon; adjoin

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77
Q

mannered

A

affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech

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78
Q

veer

A

change in direction; swerve

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79
Q

stipend

A

pay for services

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80
Q

ruminate

A

chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)

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81
Q

authoritative

A

having the weight of authority; regarded as providing knowledge that can be trusted; reliable; peremptory and dictatorial; Ex. authoritative dictionary/manner; CF. definitive

82
Q

rationalize

A

make rational; devise false reasons for (one’s behavior); offer an excuse; give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable ones; N. rationalization

83
Q

lexicographer

A

compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary

84
Q

putrescent

A

becoming putrid; putrefying

85
Q

wrangle

A

quarrel noisily; obtain through arguing; herd cattle; N.

86
Q

unfeigned

A

genuine; real

87
Q

junta

A

group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)

88
Q

stanza

A

division of a poem (composed of two or more lines)

89
Q

casual

A

happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest; Ex. casual reader/labor/remark

90
Q

dabble

A

work at in a nonserious fashion; splash around; move noisily in a liquid

91
Q

vagrant

A

wandering from place to place; roving; stray; moving in a random fashion; Ex. vagrant thoughts; N. vagrancy

92
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of beginning sound in poetry

93
Q

fete(f\^ete)

A

honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast

94
Q

lucre

A

money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre

95
Q

debonair

A

(of men) friendly, charming, and fashionably dressed; aiming to please; CF. of good disposition

96
Q

psychiatrist

A

doctor who treats mental diseases

97
Q

ominous

A

threatening; of an evil omen

98
Q

respite

A

time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve

99
Q

cringe

A

shrink back as if in fear; cower

100
Q

collation

A

a light meal; collating

101
Q

grapple

A

wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar

102
Q

marrow

A

soft fatty tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of blood cells

103
Q

sylvan

A

pertaining to the woods or the country

104
Q

throb

A

(of a heart or machine) beat rapidly or violently; N. Ex. hearthrob: heartbeat; sweetheart

105
Q

assiduous

A

diligent

106
Q

renounce

A

abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate; Ex. renounce one’s claim to the property/one’s religion; N. renunciation

107
Q

confound

A

confuse; puzzle

108
Q

alimentary

A

supplying nourishment

109
Q

dupe

A

someone easily fooled or deceived; V: deceive

110
Q

orthodox

A

traditional; (of someone) conservative in belief; adhering to an established doctrine

111
Q

predator

A

predatory animal or bird; predatory person; creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others; ADJ. predatory: living by preying on other organisms; plundering; N. predation

112
Q

privation

A

lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; hardship; want; CF. deprive

113
Q

osseous

A

made of bone; bony

114
Q

countenance

A

approve; support; tolerate; Ex. countenance his rude behavior; N: face; appearance

115
Q

sledge

A

large sled drawn by work animals

116
Q

contaminate

A

pollute

117
Q

except

A

exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality

118
Q

prevail

A

be widespread; triumph over; gain victory; prevail on: persuade; induce; Ex. Justice has prevailed; Ex. prevail on someone to do something

119
Q

arraign

A

charge in court; indict

120
Q

preen

A

make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction or pride; (of a bird) smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak; Ex. preen oneself on; CF. prune

121
Q

conglomeration

A

mass of material sticking together

122
Q

scurvy

A

contemptible; despicable; N: disease caused by deficiency of Vitamin C

123
Q

breach

A

breaking of contract or duty; fissure or gap; opening; V.

124
Q

celestial

A

heavenly

125
Q

apocalyptic

A

prophetic; pertaining to revelations especially of disaster; N. apocalypse

126
Q

misanthrope

A

one who hates mankind; misanthropist

127
Q

disseminate

A

distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

128
Q

rote

A

repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding; Ex. learn poetry by rote

129
Q

pomposity

A

self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt(pompous person); ADJ. pompous: self-important

130
Q

epithet

A

word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)

131
Q

painstaking

A

taking pains; showing hard work; taking great care; very careful and through

132
Q

integral

A

complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part

133
Q

incoherent

A

unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one’s thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent

134
Q

maniacal

A

raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm

135
Q

cog

A

tooth projecting from a wheel

136
Q

favoritism

A

display of partiality toward a favored person

137
Q

stratagem

A

deceptive scheme; clever trick

138
Q

bucolic

A

rustic; pastoral

139
Q

remorse

A

deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach

140
Q

isthmus

A

narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land

141
Q

potion

A

dose (of liquids); liquid dose

142
Q

cue

A

word or signal (as in a play to prompt another actor’s speech or entrance); reminder or hint; V: give a cue to

143
Q

buffoonery

A

clowning

144
Q

novice

A

beginner

145
Q

hardy

A

(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather

146
Q

belated

A

delayed

147
Q

asperity

A

sharpness; roughness; severity (of temper or weather); Ex. asperities of a Russian winter

148
Q

dank

A

damp; unpleasantly wet

149
Q

dys-

A

abnormal; impaired

150
Q

pachyderm

A

thick-skinned animal

151
Q

flout

A

reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules

152
Q

dappled

A

spotted

153
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal or deviant

154
Q

bliss

A

complete happiness; ADJ. blissful

155
Q

historical

A

connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)

156
Q

feral

A

(of an animal) not domestic; wild

157
Q

grill

A

question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars

158
Q

rendition

A

rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc

159
Q

drone

A

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee; N.

160
Q

tenancy

A

possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant’s occupancy

161
Q

retinue

A

following; attendants

162
Q

ventriloquist

A

someone who can make his or her voice seem to come from another person or thing (without moving lips or jaws); N. ventriloquism, ventriloquy

163
Q

deflect

A

turn aside; turn away from a straight course

164
Q

judicious

A

sound on judgment; wise

165
Q

stench

A

strong foul odor; reek; stink

166
Q

carrion

A

rotting flesh of a dead body; CF. vulture

167
Q

sextant

A

navigation tool used to determine a ship’s latitude and longitude (by measuring the altitudes of stars)

168
Q

cuisine

A

style of cooking; Ex. French cuisine

169
Q

repel

A

drive away; disgust; Ex. repel the attack/moisture; Ex. repelled by the dirty room; CF. repulsion

170
Q

audit

A

examination of accounts of a business; official examination; V.

171
Q

propulsive

A

driving forward; N. propulsion

172
Q

archaeology

A

study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

173
Q

bicker

A

quarrel

174
Q

inherent

A

firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic

175
Q

lookout

A

act of keeping watch; high place commanding a wide view; person who keeps watch

176
Q

impel

A

drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action

177
Q

bureaucracy

A

overregulated administrative system marked by red tape; ADJ. bureaucratic

178
Q

intrude

A

put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one’s own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in

179
Q

gambit

A

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage

180
Q

suspend

A

cause to stop for a period; interrupt; hold in abeyance; defer; hang from above; exclude for a period from a position; Ex. suspended state; Ex. suspend judgment; Ex. suspended from the team; N. suspension

181
Q

allegiance

A

loyalty

182
Q

hovel

A

shack; small wretched house

183
Q

hoary

A

white with age

184
Q

precursor

A

forerunner; predecessor

185
Q

orator

A

public speaker

186
Q

confidential

A

spoken or written in secret; trusted with private matters; Ex. confidential secretary

187
Q

recount

A

narrate or tell (a story); count over again

188
Q

infringe

A

violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)

189
Q

patrimony

A

property inherited from a father

190
Q

guffaw

A

boisterous laughter; V.

191
Q

havoc

A

widespread damage; disorder; chaos

192
Q

trifling

A

trivial; unimportant

193
Q

titillate

A

tickle; excite pleasantly; Ex. not to titillate the audience but to enlighten it

194
Q

relapse

A

return to a former state (esp. after improvement); N.

195
Q

adorn

A

decorate

196
Q

buxom

A

full-bosomed; plump; jolly

197
Q

doff

A

take off; OP. don

198
Q

incendiary

A

arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb

199
Q

luxuriant

A

abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious, luxuriate

200
Q

astigmatism

A

eye defect which prevents proper focus; OP. stigmatism