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GRE 4000 words > GRE22 From4180-4379 > Flashcards

GRE22 From4180-4379 Flashcards

1
Q

immure

A

imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall

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2
Q

internecine

A

mutually destructive

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3
Q

formality

A

ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form’s sake; Ex. mere formality

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4
Q

infirmity

A

weakness

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5
Q

flighty

A

(esp. of a woman’s behavior) capricious; often changing, esp. from one lover to another; impulsive

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6
Q

swear-word

A

word considered offensive; Ex. ``bloody’’

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7
Q

virus

A

disease communicator

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8
Q

apothecary

A

druggist; pharmacist

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9
Q

irreproachable

A

beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct

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10
Q

placebo

A

harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill

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11
Q

clemency

A

disposition to be lenient in deciding punishments; mildness as of the weather; ADJ. clement

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12
Q

foliage

A

masses of leaves; CF. defoliate

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13
Q

myopic

A

nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia

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14
Q

isotope

A

varying from of an element

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15
Q

constituent

A

supporter; voter; member of a constituency; component

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16
Q

glutton

A

someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much

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17
Q

semblance

A

outward appearance; guise; Ex. We called in the troops to bring a/some semblance of order to the city.

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18
Q

reckon

A

count; calculate; regard as; think; suppose

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19
Q

puerile

A

childish; immature; CF. puer: boy

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20
Q

converge

A

approach; tend to meet; come together

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21
Q

prerogative

A

privilege; unquestionable right; CF. ask before

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22
Q

colossus

A

gigantic statue; person or thing of great size or importance

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23
Q

categorical

A

without exceptions; made without any doubt in mind; unqualified; absolute

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24
Q

sensuous

A

giving pleasure to the senses; pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses; sensuous feeling of soft velvet on the skin

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25
Q

buttress

A

support; prop up; N. stationary structure to support wall; Ex. flying buttress

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26
Q

d'eb\^acle

A

sudden disastrous downfall or defeat; complete disaster

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27
Q

stupefy

A

stun; make numb (as with a drug); amaze

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28
Q

irascible

A

irritable; easily angered

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29
Q

implicate

A

incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime

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30
Q

burnish

A

make shiny by rubbing; polish

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31
Q

pastoral

A

rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor

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32
Q

hindsight

A

understanding the nature of an event after it has actually happened

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33
Q

spry

A

(esp. of older people) vigorously active; nimble

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34
Q

flip

A

send (something) spinning, often into the air, by striking with a light quick blow; turn over; Ex. flip over

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35
Q

precipitate

A

hurl downward; throw headlong; hasten; cause to happen sooner; condense and fall as rain or snow; cause (a solid substance) to be separated from a solution; ADJ. hasty; rash; premature; sudden

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36
Q

wallow

A

roll in mud; indulge in; (of a ship) roll in a rough sea; become helpless; Ex. wallow in the mud/luxury

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37
Q

voluminous

A

having great volume (as of a garment or container); bulky; large

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38
Q

convoluted

A

coiled around; twisted; involved; complicated; intricate; complex; N. convolution: twist; one of the convex folds of the surface of the brain

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39
Q

modulate

A

tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G

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40
Q

masochist

A

person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism

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41
Q

pedant

A

scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities

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42
Q

foppish

A

vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance

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43
Q

run-down

A

(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted

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44
Q

agape

A

openmouthed

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45
Q

bountiful

A

generous; graciously generous; showing bounty

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46
Q

aureole

A

sun’s corona; halo; bright circle of light

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47
Q

fetter

A

shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot

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48
Q

dynamo

A

generator for producing electricity; energetic person

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49
Q

gourmet

A

connoisseur of food and drink; epicure

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50
Q

rehabilitate

A

restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of

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51
Q

cathartic

A

purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; ADJ.

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52
Q

petulant

A

touchy; peevish; ill-tempered

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53
Q

cross

A

bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry

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54
Q

canter

A

slow gallop; V. CF. trot

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55
Q

epigram

A

witty thought or saying, usually short

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56
Q

smattering

A

slight knowledge; small scattered number or amount; Ex. smattering of German

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57
Q

fauna

A

animals of a period or region; CF. flora

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58
Q

incompatible

A

inharmonious; N. incompatibility

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59
Q

overt

A

open to view; public; not secret; CF. covert

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60
Q

mongrel

A

plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.

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61
Q

satellite

A

small body revolving around a larger one

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62
Q

fatalism

A

belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one’s control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death

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63
Q

olfactory

A

concerning the sense of smell

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64
Q

expropriate

A

take possession of (often for public use and without payment)

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65
Q

apposite

A

appropriate; fitting

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66
Q

posterity

A

descendants; future generations; Ex. go down to posterity; CF. posterior, anterior

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67
Q

invulnerable

A

incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure

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68
Q

lucid

A

easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity

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69
Q

annex

A

attach; add to a large thing; take possession of; incorporate (territory) into a larger existing political unit (by force); N: building added to a large one

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70
Q

synthetic

A

not natural; artificial; resulting from synthesis; Ex. synthetic fiber; N.

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71
Q

recondite

A

abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret

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72
Q

dissertation

A

formal essay; treatise

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73
Q

hirsute

A

hairy; having a lot of hair

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74
Q

epilogue

A

short speech at conclusion of dramatic work

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75
Q

cloister

A

monastery or convent

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76
Q

peerless

A

having no equal; incomparable

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77
Q

debunk

A

expose as false, exaggerated, worthless, etc.; ridicule

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78
Q

iota

A

very small quantity

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79
Q

wrest

A

obtain by pulling violently; pull away; take by violence; Ex. wrest victory from their grasp

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80
Q

effectuate

A

effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation

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81
Q

coalition

A

partnership; league; union of separate political parties

82
Q

raspy

A

making a harsh noise; grating; harsh

83
Q

sluggish

A

lazy; slow; inactive; lethargic; CF. slug: nail with no shell

84
Q

raiment

A

clothing; garments; Ex. I have no raiment fit to wear.

85
Q

depose

A

dethrone; remove from office; give a deposition; testify

86
Q

gross

A

total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people’s behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens

87
Q

economy

A

efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources

88
Q

pudding

A

hot sweet dish

89
Q

yoke

A

join together; unite; N: crossbar used to joining two draft animals

90
Q

nugatory

A

worthless; futile

91
Q

summation

A

act of finding the total; summing-up; summary (esp. one given by the judge at the end of a trial)

92
Q

chase

A

ornament a metal surface by indenting; follow rapidly to catch

93
Q

intimate

A

hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy

94
Q

indict

A

charge; N. indictment

95
Q

causal

A

implying a cause-and-effect relationship; N. causality

96
Q

zeal

A

eager enthusiasm (to a cause or ideal); ADJ. zealous

97
Q

vestige

A

trace; remains; Ex. vestiges of some ancient religion

98
Q

anathema

A

solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse; V. anathematize

99
Q

sonorous

A

resonant; producing a full deep sound; producing sound

100
Q

posture

A

assume an affected pose; act artificially; N: pose; attitude

101
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse

102
Q

magnate

A

person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate

103
Q

eventual

A

happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory

104
Q

fanaticism

A

excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic

105
Q

transmute

A

transform; change; convert to something different

106
Q

forthcoming

A

happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.

107
Q

wake

A

trail of ship or other object through water; path of something that has gone before; Ex. hunger followed in the wake of the war

108
Q

orgy

A

wild drunken revelry; unrestrained indulgence in an activity; Ex. orgy of shopping

109
Q

volley

A

simultaneous discharge of a number of shots; V.

110
Q

urchin

A

mischievous child (usually a boy); CF. urchin: hedgehog; CF. porcupine: pig with spikes ?; CF. sea urchin

111
Q

ambience

A

environment; atmosphere; Ex. restraurant with a pleasant ambience; ADJ. ambient: completely surrounding; Ex. ambient temperature

112
Q

quintessence

A

purest and highest embodiment; perfect example; apotheosis; most essential element; Ex. quintessence of wit; ADJ. quintessential; CF. fifth essence

113
Q

auxiliary

A

offering or providing help; additional or subsidiary; N: helper; assistant

114
Q

legislature

A

legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws

115
Q

optional

A

not compulsory; left to one’s choice; N. option: act of choosing; choice; freedom or power to choose; something available as a choice; Ex. have no option; Ex. two options

116
Q

veracious

A

(of a person) truthful

117
Q

pernicious

A

very harmful; deadly; very destructive; Ex. pernicious effect/anemia

118
Q

ineluctable

A

irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable

119
Q

reputed

A

supposed; Ex. reputed father of the child; V. repute: consider; N. repute: reputation; esteem

120
Q

assuage

A

mak less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)

121
Q

edict

A

decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command

122
Q

carat(karat)

A

unit of weight for precious stones; measure of the purity of gold

123
Q

machinations

A

evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate

124
Q

brooch

A

ornamental clasp; pin

125
Q

embody

A

give a bodily form to; incorporate; include

126
Q

stem_from

A

arise from; originate from

127
Q

obviate

A

make unnecessary; get rid of; Ex. obviate the need

128
Q

anemia

A

condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; ADJ. anemic

129
Q

infantile

A

childish; infantlike

130
Q

mortar

A

vessel in which substances are crushed with a pestle

131
Q

oblivion

A

obscurity; condition of being completely forgotten; forgetfulness

132
Q

podium

A

pedestal; raised platform

133
Q

wizardry

A

sorcery; magic

134
Q

artifacts

A

object made by human beings, either hand-made or mass-produced

135
Q

prefatory

A

introductory; of a preface

136
Q

subversive

A

tending to overthrow or ruin; V. subvert: overthrow completely (an established system); destroy completely; CF. undermine ?

137
Q

tyranny

A

oppression; cruel government; ADJ. tyrannical: of a tyrant or tyranny; despotic; V. tyrannize: treat tyrannically; oppress

138
Q

opulence

A

extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance; ADJ. opulent: possessing great wealth; abundant

139
Q

advocacy

A

support; active pleading on behalf of someone or something

140
Q

saunter

A

stroll(go for a leisurely walk) slowly; N.

141
Q

cohere

A

stick together

142
Q

paraphernalia

A

equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings; Ex. photographic paraphernalia; CF. married woman’s property exclusive of her dowry

143
Q

wangle

A

achieve by cleverness or trick; wiggle out; fake; Ex. She tried to wangle an invitation to the party.

144
Q

chameleon

A

lizard that changes color in different situations

145
Q

parody

A

humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty; V.

146
Q

agility

A

nimbleness; ability to move quickly

147
Q

secrete

A

conceal; hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism; CF. secretive

148
Q

elated

A

filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation

149
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion; N. dyspepsia: indigestion; difficulty in digesting food

150
Q

disperse

A

scatter; Ex. disperse the cloud/crowd

151
Q

browbeat

A

bully; intimidate

152
Q

moodiness

A

fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood:

153
Q

hibernal

A

wintry; wintery; of or like winter

154
Q

primary

A

first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first

155
Q

recluse

A

hermit; loner; ADJ. reclusive

156
Q

denomination

A

religious group; unit in a system; name or designation; CF. denominator: common trait or characteristic

157
Q

labile

A

likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability

158
Q

ragamuffin

A

dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes

159
Q

parley

A

conference (between opponents); CF. speak

160
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

161
Q

plenitude

A

abundance; plenty; great amount; completeness; fullness; CF. plenary, plenty

162
Q

gnarled

A

twisted

163
Q

withhold

A

refuse to give; hold back; Ex. withholding tax

164
Q

shove

A

push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.

165
Q

bristling

A

rising like bristles; showing irritation

166
Q

pious

A

devout; religious; N. piety

167
Q

penumbra

A

partial shadow (in an eclipse); CF. almost shadow

168
Q

incredulous

A

withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief

169
Q

tacit

A

understood (without actually being expressed); not put into words; Ex. tacit agreement

170
Q

graphite

A

black form of carbon used in lead pencils

171
Q

arrears

A

being in debt; money that should have been paid; work that should have been done

172
Q

concentric

A

having a common center

173
Q

connotation

A

suggested or implied meaning of an expression; V. connote

174
Q

laity

A

laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy

175
Q

rococo

A

ornate; highly decorated; N. CF. 18th century

176
Q

livid

A

lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry

177
Q

gazette

A

official periodical publication; newspaper

178
Q

impecunious

A

without money

179
Q

primate

A

group of mammals including humans

180
Q

languid

A

lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless

181
Q

rail

A

complain bitterly; scold; rant; Ex. the weaker railing against injustices

182
Q

thermal

A

pertaining to heat; producing heat; warm; Ex. thermal bath; N: rising current of warm air

183
Q

anchor

A

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; N. anchorage

184
Q

splice

A

join together end to end to make one continuous length; fasten together; unite; Ex. splice two strips of tape; N.

185
Q

verisimilar

A

having the appearance of truth or reality; probable or likely to be true; plausible

186
Q

propensity

A

natural inclination

187
Q

purport

A

intention; purpose; meaning; V: claim; profess; Ex. order which purports to be signed by the general

188
Q

billow

A

large wave of water; a great swell or surge (of smoke); V: surge, swell, roll in billows

189
Q

rank

A

offensive in odor or flavor

190
Q

interminable

A

endless

191
Q

panoramic

A

denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; N. panorama: unbroken view of a wide area

192
Q

stoop

A

bend forward and down; lower or debase oneself; fall to a lower standard of behavior by doing something; condescend; Ex. stoop to lying

193
Q

negate

A

cancel out; nullify; cause to have no effect; deny; N. negation

194
Q

relevant

A

having importance; pertinent; referring to the case in hand; N. relevance, relevancy

195
Q

evocative

A

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

196
Q

idyllic

A

charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene

197
Q

rue

A

regret; lament; mourn; Ex. He will rue the day; N. ADJ. rueful

198
Q

academic

A

related to a school; not practical or directly useful

199
Q

cumbersome

A

heavy and awkward to carry or wear; burdensome; Ex. cumbersome parcel/uniform

200
Q

incline

A

slope; slant; Ex. steep incline

GRE 4000 words (25 decks)

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