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Milady Study Guide > Chpt. 15 - Hairstyling > Flashcards

Chpt. 15 - Hairstyling Flashcards

0
Q

BACK-COMBING

A

Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp causing shorter hair to Matt at the scalp and form a cushion or base; also called teasing, Ratting, matting, or French lacing

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1
Q

BACK-BRUSHING

A

Technique used to build a soft cushion or mesh two or more Curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb-out; also called ruffing

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2
Q

BARREL CURLS

A

Pin curls with large center openings, fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base

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3
Q

BASE

A

Stationary or nonmoving foundation of a pin curl which is the area closest to the scalp, the panel of hair on which a roller is placed

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4
Q

CARVED CURLS

A

Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head

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5
Q

CASCADE or STAND UP CURLS

A

Pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward

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6
Q

CIRCLE

A

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also the hair that is wrapped around the roller

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7
Q

CLOSED-CENTER CURLS

A

Pin curls that produce waves that get smaller toward the end

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8
Q

CURL

A

Hair that is wrapped around the roller; also called Circle

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9
Q

CONCENTRATOR

A

Nozzle attachment of a blow dryer; Directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely

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10
Q

DIFFUSER

A

Blow dryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition

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11
Q

END CURLS

A

Used to give a finished appearance to hair ends, either turned under or over

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12
Q

FINGER WAVING

A

Process of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of “S” shaped waves through the use of the fingers, comb’s, and waving lotion

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13
Q

FINISHING SPRAY

A

Hairspray used to lock in a style after completion

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14
Q

FOAM or MOUSSE

A

A light, airy, whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair

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15
Q

FULL-BASE CURLS

A

Thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume

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16
Q

FULL-STEM CURL

A

Curl placed completely off the base; allows for greatest mobility

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17
Q

GEL

A

Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and has a strong hold

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18
Q

HAIR PRESSING

A

Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb.

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19
Q

HAIR SPRAY

A

A styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold the style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths

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20
Q

HAIR WRAPPING

A

A technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight

21
Q

HALF BASE

A

Position of a curl or a roller, one-half its base, giving medium volume and movement

22
Q

HALF-BASE CURLS

A

Thermal curls placed half off their base, strong curls with moderate lift or volume

23
Q

HALF-STEM CURL

A

Curl (circle) placed half off the base, permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair

24
Q

HARD PRESS

A

Technique that removes 100% of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair

25
Q

INDENTATION

A

The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area

26
Q

LIQUID GELS or TEXTURIZERS

A

Styling products that are lighter and more viscous or sticky then firm-hold gels; used for easy styling defining and molding

27
Q

MEDIUM PRESS

A

Technique removing 60% to 75% of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair, using slightly more pressure than in the soft press

28
Q

NO-STEM CURL

A

Curl placed directly on its base, produces a tight, firm, long-lasting curl and allows minimum mobility

29
Q

OFF BASE

A

The position of a curl or a roller completely off its base, for maximum mobility and minimum volume

30
Q

OFF-BASE CURLS

A

Thermal curls placed completely off their base; have only slight lift or volume

31
Q

ON BASE

A

Position of a curl or roller directly on its base for maximum volume; also called full base

32
Q

OPEN-CENTER CURLS

A

Pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls.

33
Q

POMADE or WAX

A

Styling products that add considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair

34
Q

RIBBONING

A

Technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and back of the comb to create tension.

35
Q

RIDGE CURLS

A

Pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

36
Q

ROD

A

Round, solid prong of a thermal iron

37
Q

SHAPING

A

Section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

38
Q

SHELL

A

The clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron

39
Q

SILICONE

A

Styling product ingredient that adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

40
Q

SKIP WAVES

A

Two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

41
Q

SOFT PRESS

A

Technique of pressing the hair to remove 50 to 60% of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair

42
Q

SPIRAL CURL

A

Method of curling hair by winding a strand around the rod.

43
Q

STEM

A

Section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the circle its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller.

44
Q

STRAIGHTENING GEL

A

Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly, and then blown-dry; relaxes the hair for a smooth, straight look.

45
Q

THERMAL WAVING and CURLING

A

Methods of waving and curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques on dry hair.

46
Q

UPDO

A

Hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders

47
Q

VOLUME-BASE CURLS

A

Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume

48
Q

VOLUMIZER

A

Styling product that adds volume to the shape , especially at the base, when hair is blow-dried.

49
Q

WAVING LOTION

A

Type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep hair in place during the finger waving procedure.

Milady Study Guide (25 decks)

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