feb 9 Flashcards

1
Q

treatment of trachoma

A

oral azithromycin

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2
Q

presentation of trachoma

A

Conjunctival injection, tarsal inflammation, pale follicles

-may have simultaneous rhinorrhea, phayngitis

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3
Q

does igA nephropathy cause decreased serum complement?

A

no

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4
Q

what is the first line therapy for patients with ALS in early respiratory insufficiency?

A

Non-invasive positive-pressure ventilation

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5
Q

where is the incrase in lympoblasts found in ALL?

A

bone marrow (not necessarily blood)

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6
Q

does woods lamp diagnose tinea pedis?

A

No - KOH prep

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7
Q

treatment of pulmonary nocardiosis?

A

TMP-SMX

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8
Q

what should you add to TMP-SMX when treating a patient with nocardia who also has a brain abcess?

A

carbapenems (and you need to drain it)

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9
Q

what does homocysteine get metabolized to?

A

either cysteine, or methionine

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10
Q

the metabolism of homocysteine to cysteine requires which cofactor?

A

B6

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11
Q

the metabolism of homocysteine to methionine requires which cofactor?

A

B12

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12
Q

what is hyposthenia?

A

the inability of the kidneys to concentrate urine

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13
Q

serum sodium findings in hyposthenia?

A

normal - intact ADH

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14
Q

serum sodium findings in diabetes insipidus

A

hypernatremia

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15
Q

what causes photokeratitis?

A

-UV light - > desquamation of corneal epithelium

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16
Q

liver biopsy findings in Reye syndrome?

A

microvesicular steatosis (fatty infiltration)