feb 17 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common risk factor for orbital cellulitis

A

sinusitis

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2
Q

why does orbital cellulitis cause proptosis?

A

it causes inflammation of the underlying fat

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3
Q

treatment of orbital cellulitis?

A

IV antibiotics and possible surgical drainage

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4
Q

pathophys of fanconi anemia?

A
  • inherited DNA repair defect

- bone marrow failure

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5
Q

clinical findings of fanconi anemia?

A
  • short stature
  • hypo/hyperpigmented macules
  • abnormal thumbs
  • GU malformations
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6
Q

lab findings in fanconi anemia?

A
  • pancytopenia

- positive chromosomal breakage testing

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7
Q

treatment of fanconi anemia?

A

-hematopeotic stem cell transplant

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8
Q

what is defective in fanconi anemia?

A

DNA repair

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9
Q

what is a factoral design?

A

a study with randomization to different interventions, plus the additional study of two or more variables

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10
Q

what is a parallel study design?

A

a design with two groups; one to placeba and one to treatment usually

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11
Q

what is a language disorder?

A

disorder characterized by difficulitues in the acquisition and use of language due to deficits in comprehension and or production

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12
Q

typical features of a language disorder?

A

limited vocabulary, sentence structure and functional use of langauge difficulties

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13
Q

what acid base effect does carbon monoxide poisoning cause?

A

anion gap metabolic acidosis

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14
Q

will the pulse ox in CO poisoning be changed?

A

Likely normal - pulse ox cant tell the difference between oxyhemoglobin and carboxyhemoglobin

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15
Q

which cranial nerve is found in the medial medulla?

A

12

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16
Q

which cranial nerves are found in the lateral medulla?

A

9,10,11

17
Q

immediate treatment of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state?

A

normal saline (start with normal, adjust later if needeD)