A&P Chapter 12: Axial Skeleton Flashcards
(58 cards)
1
Q
Matching
- ______ coccyx
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- a. axial skeleton
Chapter 12, page 255
2
Q
Matching
- ______ 80 bones
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- a. axial skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
3
Q
Matching
- ______ 126 bones
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- b. appendicular skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
4
Q
Matching
- ______ vertebral column
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
4.a. axial skeleton
Chapter 12, page255
5
Q
Matching
- ______ carpals
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- b. appendicular skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
6
Q
Matching
- ______ scapula
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- b. appendicular skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
7
Q
Matching
- ______ auditory ossicles (ear bones)
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- a. axial skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
8
Q
Matching
- ______ shoulder girdle
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- b. appendicular skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
9
Q
Matching
- ______ skull
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- a. axial skeleton
Chapter 12, page 236
10
Q
Matching
- ______ clavicles
a. axial skeleton
b. appendicular skeleton
A
- b. appendicular skeleton
Chapter 12, page 234
11
Q
Multiple Choice
- The squamous suture connects which two bones?
a. frontal and parietal
b. parietal and temporal
c. temporal and sphenoid
d. sphenoid and frontaly
A
- c. temporal and sphenoid
Chapter 12, page 248
12
Q
Multiple Choice
- The mastoid sinuses are found in which bone?
a. frontal
b. sphenoid
c. parietal
d. temporal
A
- d. temporal
Chapter 12, page 248
13
Q
Multiple Choice
- The skull bone that articulates with the first cervical vertebrae is the:
a. occipital.
b. sphenoid.
c. ethmoid.
d. none of the above.
A
- a. occipital.
Chapter 12, page 249
14
Q
Multiple Choice
- A meatus can be described as a:
a. large bony prominence.
b. shallow groove.
c. tubelike opening or channel.
d. raised, rough area.
A
- c. tubelike opening or channel.
Chapter 12, page 236
15
Q
Multiple Choice
- Separation of the nasal and cranial cavities is achieved by the:
a. cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
b. sella turcica of the sphenoid bone.
c. foramen magnum of the occipital bone.
d. palatine process of the maxilla.
A
- a. cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.
Chapter 12, page 249
16
Q
Multiple Choice
- Which of the following is not a bone of the orbit?
a. ethmoid
b. nasal
c. lacrimal
d. frontal
d. sphenoid and frontal
A
- b. nasal
Chapter 12, page 250
17
Q
True or False
- ______ The sphenoid is a bone of the face.
A
- False
Chapter 12, page 236
18
Q
True or False
- ______ A specialized adaptation of the infant skull is called a fontanel.
A
- True
Chapter 12, page 252
19
Q
True or False
- ______ The cheek is shaped by the zygomatic, or malar, bone.
A
- True
Chapter 12, page 250
20
Q
True or False
- ______ The hyoid is one of several bones that do not articulate with any other bones.
A
- False
Chapter 12, page 253
21
Q
True or False
- ______ The external acoustic meatus is located within the temporal bone.
A
- True
Chapter 12, page 242
22
Q
Multiple Choice
- Which of the following is not a marking on facial bones?
a. mental foramen
b. sinus
c. coronoid process
d. suture
A
- d. suture
Chapter 12, page 248
23
Q
Multiple Choice
- The palatine process:
a. forms the cheekbones.
b. forms part of the hard palate.
c. forms the upper part of the bridge of the nose.
d. forms the posterior portion of the nasal septum.
A
- b. forms part of the hard palate.
Chapter 12, page 246
24
Q
Multiple Choice
- The foundation or keystone in the architecture of the face is the:
a. mandible.
b. maxillae.
c. zygomatic.
d. lacrimal bone.
A
- b. maxillae.
Chapter 12, page 250
25
Multiple Choice
25. The shape of the nose is formed by the nasal bones and the:
a. costal cartilage.
b. sella turcica.
c. septal cartilage.
d. cribriform plate.
25. c. septal cartilage.
Chapter 12, page 250
26
Multiple Choice
26. Which marking does not appear on the mandible?
a. ramus
b. condylar process
c. alveolar process
d. horizontal plate
26. d. horizontal plate
Chapter 12, page 248
27
Multiple Choice
27. Lamina is a posterior portion of the:
a. hyoid.
b. maxilla.
c. vertebra.
d. zygomatic.
27. c. vertebra.
Chapter 12, page 254
28
Multiple Choice
28. Which of the following is not a part of the vertebral column?
a. cervical curvature
b. thoracic curvature
c. lumbar curvature
d. coccyx curvature
28. d. coccyx curvature
Chapter 12, page 258
29
Multiple Choice
29. The dens projects from the body of the:
a. first vertebra.
b. second vertebra.
c. coccyx.
d. first thoracic vertebra.
29. b. second vertebra.
Chapter 12, page 255
30
Multiple Choice
30. The vertebral column is curved:
a. to increase the carrying strength of the column.
b. to protect certain structures that are beneath.
c. to accommodate the shape of the body.
d. to accommodate head, neck, and hip movements.
30. a. to increase the carrying strength of the column.
Chapter 12, page 258
31
Multiple Choice
31. The first cervical vertebra is known as the:
a. axis.
b. primary vertebra.
c. atlas.
d. pedicle.
31. c. atlas.
Chapter 12, page 254
32
Matching
32. _____ first seven pairs of ribs that attach directly to the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
32. e. true ribs
Chapter 12, page 258
33
Matching
33. ______ eleventh and twelfth ribs, which have no attachment to the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
33. c. floating ribs
Chapter 12, page 258
34
Matching
34. ______ middle part of the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
34. a. body
Chapter 12, page 258
35
Matching
35. ______ most superior part of the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
35. d. manubrium
Chapter 12, page 258
36
Matching
36. ______ the blunt, cartilaginous, lower tip of the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
36. f. xiphoid process
Chapter 12, page 258
37
Matching
37. _____ the five pairs of ribs that do not attach directly to the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
37. b. false ribs
Chapter 12, page 258
38
Matching
38. ______ tissue that attaches ribs directly or indirectly to the sternum
a. body
b. false ribs
c. floating ribs
d. manubrium
e. true ribs
f. xiphoid process
g. costal cartilage
38. g. costal cartilage
Chapter 12, page 258
39
Multiple Choice
39. Another name for “hunchback” is:
a. scoliosis.
b. kyphosis.
c. lordosis.
d. Osgood-Schlatter disease.
39. b. kyphosis.
Chapter 12, page 260
40
Multiple Choice
40. Which of the following abnormal curvatures can interfere with breathing, posture, and other vital functions?
a. scoliosis
b. lordosis
c. kyphosis
d. all of the above
40. d. all of the above
Chapter 12, page 260
41
Multiple Choice
41. Mastoiditis involves the:
a. occipital bone.
b. temporal bone.
c. parietal bone.
d. frontal bone.
41. b. temporal bone.
Chapter 12, pages 248 and 260
42
Multiple Choice
42. Otitis media is usually treated with:
a. surgery.
b. steroids.
c. antibiotics.
d. laser treatments.
42. c. antibiotics.
Chapter 12, page 260
43
True or False
43. ______ Swayback and kyphosis are synonymous terms.
43. False
Chapter 12, page 260
44
True or False
44. ______ Normal curvature of the spine is convex posteriorly through the thoracic region and concave posteriorly through the cervical and lumbar regions.
44. True
Chapter 12, page 260
45
Matching
53. ______ occipital
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
53. c. foramen magnum
Chapter 12, page 243
46
Matching
54. ______ sternum
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
54. g. xiphoid process
Chapter 12, page 258
47
Matching
55. ______ temporal
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
55. a. mastoid
Chapter 12, page 242
48
Matching
56. ______ sphenoid
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
56. b. pterygoid process AND d. sella turcica
Chapter 12, page 244
49
Matching
57. ______ ethmoid
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
57. f. conchae
Chapter 12, page 245
50
Matching
58. ______ frontal
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
58. h. frontal sinuses
Chapter 12, page 243
51
Matching
59. ______ mandible
a. mastoid
b. pterygoid process
c. foramen magnum
d. sella turcica
e. mental foramen
f. conchae
g. xiphoid process
h. frontal sinuses
i. coronoid process
59. i. coronoid process AND e. mental foramen
Chapter 12, page 248
52
# Fill in the Blanks
60. All vertebra have a central opening called the _____________ ____________.
60. vertebral foramen,
Chapter 12, page 255
53
# Fill in the Blanks
61. The upper part of the sternum is called the ________________.
61. manubrium,
Chapter 12, page 258
54
# Fill in the Blanks
62. The skull bone that articulates with the atlas is the _____________.
62. occipital,
Chapter 12, page 249
55
# Fill in the Blanks
63. Part of the lateral wall of the cranium and part of the floor of each orbit are formed by the _________________ bone.
63. sphenoid
Chapter 12, page 244
56
True or False
64. _____ The skull consists of two major divisions: the cranium and the face.
64. True
Chapter 12, page 236
57
True or False
65. _____ There are four pairs of paranasal sinuses: frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, and parietal.
65. False
Chapter 12, page 248
58
True or False
66. _____ The middle ear bones are referred to as auditory ossicles.
66. True
Chapter 12, page 251
