Adaptation

Question 1

This are reversible changes in the number, size, phenotype, metabolic activity or functions of cells

Answer 1

Adaptations

Question 2

A type of adaptation that usually represents responses of cells to normal stimulation hormones

Answer 2

Physiologic adaptation

Question 3

Type of adaptations that responses to stress that allow cell to modulate

Answer 3

Pathologic

Question 4

Increase in cell size, incapable of dividing

Answer 4

Hypertrophy

Question 5

Increase in cell number,capable of replication

Answer 5

Hyperplasia

Question 6

Types of hyperplasia that exemplified by the proliferation of the glandular epithelium

Answer 6

Hormonal hyperplasia

Question 7

Type of hyperplasia that occurs when a portion of the tissue is removed

Answer 7

Compensatory

Question 8

Absence of cell, shrinking of cell

Answer 8

Atrophy

Question 9

Results from decreased protein synthesis

Answer 9

Atrophy

Question 10

Self- eating

Answer 10

Autophagy

Question 11

A reversible change in which one adult cell type is replaced

Answer 11

Metaplasia

Question 12

Also known as atypical hyperplasia, abnormal growth and differentiation

Answer 12

Dysplasia

Question 13

Also known an undifferentiated, irreversible

Answer 13

Anaplasia

Question 14

Cells may accumulate abnormal amounts of substances

Answer 14

Intracellular accumulation

Question 15

Abnormal accumulation of triglycerides

Answer 15

Steatosis (fatty change)

Question 16

Accumulation of cholesterol with macrophage

Answer 16

Xanthomas

Question 17

Cause by renal disease, plasma cell actively secreting

Answer 17

Protein

Question 18

Readily available energy source stored in healthy cells

Answer 18

Glycogen

Question 19

Usually refers to an alteration within cells, pink appearance in routine histologic sections

Answer 19

Hyaline change

Question 20

Colored substances

Answer 20

Pigments

Question 21

Most common exogenous pigment

Answer 21

Carbon

Question 22

A type of endogenous pigment which is a where and tear pigment (brownish yellow)

Answer 22

Lipofuscin

Question 23

An endogenous brown-black pigment produced in melanocytes

Answer 23

Melanin

Question 24

A type of endogenous pigment that is a hemoglobin derived granular pigment (golden yellow)

Answer 24

Hemosiderin

Question 25

Implies the abnormal deposition of calcium, salts together with smaller amounts of iron, magnesium, and other minerals

Answer 25

Pathologic calcification

Question 26

Absence of calcium

Answer 26

Dystrophic calcification

Question 27

Deposition of calcium salts in normal tissues

Answer 27

Metastatic calcification