Additonal Stuff Flashcards
(239 cards)
1
Q
What is paired associates test
Test of wad
A
Verbal memory
2
Q
Cognitive social processing during social learning includes
5 steps
A
1) attention
2) Visual image and semantic encoding of observed behaviour memory
3) Memory permanence via retention and rehearsal
4) Motor copying
5) Motivation to act
3
Q
Who create
Classical conditioning
Who create
Operational conditioning
A
Classical: Pavlov
Operant: skinner
4
Q
Who did the homeostatic theory
Wad is it
A
Cannon
changes in homeostatic system triggers processes aimed at restoration of system
5
Q
Name 4-5 features of amnesiac syndrome
A
1) unimpaired immediate memory
2) Presence of anterograde amnesia
3) Presence of retrograde of variable intensity
4) unimpaired global intellectual abilities
5) unimpaired implicit memory
6
Q
Who develop thiarchic theory and wad is it
Wad are the three
A
Sternberg
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of (Successful) Intelligence contends that intelligent behaviour arises from a balance between analytical, creative and practical abilities, and that these abilities function collectively to allow individuals to achieve success within particular sociocultural contexts
Analytical : comparison, evaluation, compare and contrast information
Creative : discovery, invention
Practical : applying knowledge
7
Q
Who made filter’s theory of attention
A
Broadband
People can only attend to one physical channel of information at a tim
8
Q
Percentage of individual having aged associated memory impairment?
Wad test can best illicit that
A
40% over age 65
Delayed recall
9
Q
What behavioural technique is systemic desensitisation
A
Deep muscle relaxation is paired with a series of imagined scenes that depict situations or objects that are associated with anxiety and thus produce anxiety then is arranged in a hierarchy
10
Q
Who create modelling, a type of observational learning
A
Bandura
11
Q
Who create latent learning
What is it?
A
Tolman
reinforcement may be necessary for a performance of learned response but not necessary for the learning itself to occur
12
Q
Amnesia syndrome is characterised by marked impairment of
A
Episodic memory
13
Q
The process of recalling an entire memory from a partial cue is call
A
Reintegration
14
Q
The Goldstein-Scheerer Color Form Sorting test is designed to test wad
A
Abstract reasoning
15
Q
Which personality test has a lie scale
A
Eysenck personality inventory
16
Q
Who proses 6 basic emotions (wad are they as well?)
A
Paul Ekman
Sadness, joy, anger, disgust, surprise, fear
17
Q
cognitive dissonance
Is by who and wad is it
A
By Festinger
Product of inconsistent cognitions
18
Q
Who termed frustration-agrees Sino hypothesis
A
Dollard
19
Q
What is cue hypothesis of aggression
By who
A
According to Berkowitz, aggressive-cue hypothesis frustration provokes anger, not aggression. For this anger to be expressed as aggression, certain environmental cues are needed
20
Q
What is genoverse
A
By stander effect
21
Q
Wad is pluralistic ignorance
A
members of a group convince each other that there is no problem that requires intervention
22
Q
Wad is phi phenomenon
A
Optical illusion, perception behind motion pictures
23
Q
Wad age does children pass the mirror test
Wad is it
A
18 months of age
for self-recognition in which the child using its mirror image to touch a dot on its nose is achieved at 18 months of age
24
Q
Alport concept of prejudice
A
1) cognitive component: stereotypes
2) affective component: hostility
3) behavior component \: antilocution Avoidance Discrimination Physical attack Extermination
25
Major recurring themes beyond stigma
Dangerousness, attribution of responsibility, poor prognosis, disruption of social interaction
26
Schizoprehnic Mother is proposed by
Fromm-reichmann
| Rejecting, impervious to feelings of others, rigid in moralism concerning sex and has a significant fears of intimacy
27
Who proposed relative deprivation
Jarmen index
Brian Jarman
For level of social deprivation
28
Who propose biopsychosocial medical model
George engel
29
Institutional neurosis is described by
3 symptoms
Russel Barton
Lack of initiative, loss of interest, submissiveness, apathy
30
Refrigerator Mother was initially thought to be associated with
Autism
31
Charaka promotes wad
```
4 c
Confidentiality
Compassion
Continuous professional development
Caring
```
32
Wad are the four stuff in brown and Haris study to determine vulnerability factor
1) abscess of close confusing relationship
2) loss of Mother before 11
3) lack of employment
4) having 3 or more children under 15 at home
33
What is Tort
Errors for which ppl are liable in civil
34
What are the higher level principle
Deontology (rights and duties) - kants theory
| Teleology (best interested/outcome) - utilitarianism
35
Expressive emotion is suggested by who
And how is to measure (4-5)
```
Critical comments
Positive comments
Emotional warmth
Emotional over involvement
Hostility
```
36
Ld Laing wrote wad
The divided self
| Sanity, madness and family
37
Thomas szasc wrote wad
The manufacture of madness, the myth of mental illness
38
Faucault wrote wad
Madness and Civilisations
39
Strongest risk of schizophrenia
Immigration
40
Wad is willowbrooks study
Deliberately infecting individuals with hepatitis
41
Who is Father of sociology
Emile Durkheim
Sometimes Auguste Comte and is
42
Wad type of reinforcement is the most resistant to extinction
Variable ratio reinforcement
43
What type of reinforcement takes the longest time to establish
Intermittent reinforce
44
What type of reinforcement has the highest rate of responding
Fixed ratio reinforcement
45
Dichotic listening theory
Alternative information is simultaneously processed and can be attended to if required
46
Attenuator model of selective attention
Irrelevant stimuli are attenuated
47
What theory says that emotion is secondary to physiological changes
James Lange theory
48
What does cannon bard theory says
The subjective experience of emotions is independent of physiological changes
49
What is Lazarus theory
A cognition appraisal theory
| That appraisal precedes affective reaction, affective primary cannot be true.
50
Schacter -singer theory is wad
Labeling theory:
On the perception of a stimulus, both physiological changes and a conscious experience of general arousal take place simultaneously. This generic arousal is then interpreted to either positive or negative and labelled appropriately according to the situational cues. This is also called jukebox theory or two-factor theory
51
Wad is ringelman's effect
Social loafing:
The larger the group is, the lesser the individual performance as one thinks other will do the job and bring the results.
52
Who did residual rule
Thomas Scheff
residual" rules - a set of unwritten norms of social life
53
What is integration
both high retentions of one's own cultural values and high adoption of the practices of the new culture
54
Wad is the different between separation and marginalization
Separation refers to a high retention of one's own cultural values and low adoption of the practices of the new culture.
Marginalisation refers to both low retentions of one's own cultural values and low adoption of the practices of the new culture. Members of both cultures of origin and adoption may marginalize these individuals.
55
What is Shiffrin and Schneider's theory
pointing towards two types of processing - controlled and automatic processing. Automatic processing involves attention to patterns and deviations. Controlled processing is employed when evaluating a situation in more detail.
56
Who summarize illness behavior
David mechanic
57
Who provided sick role
Parsons
58
What is enacted stigma
Directed discrimination of basis of the illness
59
Describe what are these
(Sorry...)
Pathogenetic, pathoselective, pathoplastic, pathoelaborating, pathofacilitating and pathoreactive effect
Pathogenetic: Culture is a direct causative factors in forming psychopathology
Pathoselective: cultural influenced behavioral selection resulting in manifestation of specific psychopatholgies e.g. Family side in Japan, amok in malaysia
Pathoplastic: modelling of manifestations of psychopathology). The content of delusions, auditory hallucinations, obsessions, or phobias is subject to the environmental context in which the pathology is manifested.
Pathoelaborating: behaviour patterns get exaggerated to the extreme
Pathofacilitative : some conditions are more common in some cultures: alcohol abuse
PathoreactiveL: culture influences people's reactive to distress and illness
60
Usually for ainsworth the strange situation test is for wad kids a
12-24 months
Or 1 year -1.5 years if really specific
61
What can be seen in a conventional morality thingy
Name 2
"Good boy-good girl" orientation
| Authority orientation
62
Superego is formed at wad stage
Latent
63
Wad are the reaction first exhibit by child to mother
Anaclitic depression
1) protest
2) despair
3) detachment
64
Name it!
| When and wad is Piaget somatosensory
0-2 years
```
Spiro
S-symbolic thought
P-Play by representation
I- Imitation
R- Recognition of self
O- Object permanence
```
65
When object Permanence will be completed
18 months
66
When is piaget's pre conventional stage
2-4 years
FAT PILES
```
F- Functional attribution
A-Animism/Artificialism
T-Transductive reasoning
P: Phenomelistic causality (lightning and rain comes togetherm hence lightning brings rain)
I: Imminent Justice
L: Lack of conservation
E: Egocentrism
S: semiotic function
```
67
When is concrete operational stage
Wad happen
7-11 years
Shows conservation
Liquid around 6 years
68
When children can use meaningful words without connecting words
18-30 months
69
Who proposed that human beings are born with a 'Language Acquisition device' (LAD) that enables children gather information about the rules of language use?
Chomsky
70
most sensitive period for development of attachment behaviour in human beings?
6-18 months
71
When pee ka boo is enjoyed by the child
9 months
72
Who propose the attachment theory
Bowlby
73
When usually children can use proper grammar
5 years
74
Name language mile stones!
When children can speak 240 words
24 months
75
When children can speak >40 words
18 months
76
When children can use one word then 2 word stage?
1 year then 2 years (18-24 months)
77
Cambridge study shows child has wad risk factor that can predict delinquent behavior by age of 32
1) family criminality
2) Low education level
3) antisocial behavior
4) Low intelligence
78
Who said 'innate state of helplessness and would most likely perish without a caregiver'?
Bowlby
79
According Social Learning Theory what helps in the development of gender appropriate behaviours?
Name 4
1) reinforcement by role model
2) imitative behaviors
3) archetype scheme
4) diff treatment by adults
80
What the hell is Vygotsky's theory
development is not entirely private or individual-based. A child acts as an apprentice in social surroundings rather than as a scientist
81
When start rule governed play
5 years
82
When start cooperative play
3 years
83
When start parallel play
2 years
84
Attachment behavior usually peaks at
12-18 months
85
When kids started to realize its own gender identity
2 years of age
86
In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the process of solving new problems using existing schemata is termed as;
Assimilation
87
When baby have social smile
6 weeks
88
What is the term for bias towards focussing attention on only one aspect of a situation and the inability to attend to other features?
Centration
89
Diff between privation and deprivation
Deprivation the attachment is formed but lost temporarily.
Privation refers to the non-formation of attachment; this is very rare and can lead to what Rutter termed as affectionless psychopathy
90
Wad are the four attachment category can be seen by (who made it also?
Mary Main
1) Autonomic
2) Entangled
3) Dismissing
4) Disorganized
91
When babbling is seen
6 months
92
Wad are the three temperamental dimensioning seen identified by Buss and Plomin
EAS
E: Emotionality
A: Activity
S: Sociality
Impulsivity initially was included
93
How many percentage of kid has multiple attachments and wad % are the mothers
87%
50% where mother (18% are fathers)
94
What is telegraphic stage
Two word stage
| Meaningful words are used without connecting words such as propositions or conjunctions
95
What is the most critical stage of separation phase of the Mahler's theory
Rapproachment
96
When is the phallic phase of Freud psychosocial phase?
3-5
97
When socialization is noted to develop in Freud's psychosexual stage
Latent
98
When stranger fear develop and when it peak
Start at 6 months
| Peak at 1 year (12-18)
99
When separation anxiety starts
1 year
100
I know its hard... but name me 3-4 Neo Freudian psychologist
Alfred Adler
Erich Fromm
Karen Horney
Harry stack Sullivan
101
Name the experiments used for diff stage in piaget's stages
1) sensorimotor: hiding object
2) Pre operational: mountain task
3) concrete operational: conservation tasks
5) Formal: pendulum
102
Who create object relations theory and wad is it
Melanie Klein
But sigmund Freud oso got as well as winnicott
103
When conventional morality by (who) of moral development
| Wad are the two orientation
Kohlberg
13-16
Concordance : good boy good girl
Authority orientation : laws and social rules
104
When kids can tell time up to a quarter of an hour accuracy
6 years
105
Who devised two positions
| The paranoid schizoid position and depressed position?
Melanie Klein
Paranoid schizo: use splitting and projection as Defence mechanism (splits objects into good and bad parts)
Depressive position: tolerated ambiguity and ambivalence: loss of the object
106
Fear of rejection by peers start at when and peak at when
11-13 start
| Peak at 15
107
When is kohlberg's stage of preconventional morality
Wad are they
1-10
Obedience orientation
And
Reward orientation
108
Who introduce Heinz dilemma
Kohlberg
109
When baby start to prefer someone
5-7 months
110
When start to have stranger anxiety
7-9 months
111
When starting to have goal directed partnership between child and caregiver
9-36 months
112
When gave fear of imaginary creatures
Age 5 and above
113
When have fear of the dark
Age 4
114
When have fear of open space
Later childhood
115
When baby can differentiate faces
Wad baby can do during birth
When baby can appreciate two dimension instead of 3 dimension
1 month
Track and scan object
2 month
116
Attachment theory :
| Wad are the three first stages
Preattachment phase: Preorientated to Mother (bioethics to 8-12 weeks)
Indiscriminate attachment (8-12 weeks to 6 months)
Clear cut attachment: 6-24 months
117
What stage usually correlate with OCD
Anal stage
118
Alcohol abuse is associated with what stage
Oral stage
119
Superego anxiety is characterised by wad
Most mature form of anxiety characterised by superego anxiety
120
```
Wad are the age in each stage of
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent
Genital
```
```
Oral 0-1.5
Anal 1.5-3
Phallic 3-5
Latent 5-11
Genital beyond 11
```
121
Eriksen first three stages
Trust vs mistrust 12 - 18 months
Autonomy vs shame 18- 3 years
Initiative vs guilt 3-6 years
122
Who proposed that psychological disease are disease of the brain
Gel singer
123
Name 4 things that associate with poor prognosis of dissociative symptoms
Sense of numbing, detachment of emotional responsiveness, reduction in awareness of one's surrounding, derealisation/depersonalisation, dissociative amnesia
124
Who is a strong proponent of bipolar spectrum disorder
Bipolarity of mood disorder
125
Onset of autistic disorder?
| Which sex is more frequent by how much
Before age of 3
4-5 times more for boys
126
Which disorder is include in dsm but not icd
Narcissistic
127
When icd 10 is publish?
When Dsm 5 is out?
When is the first icd 1
When is the first Dsm 1
Icd 10: 1992
Dsm 5: 2013:
Icd 1: 1948
Dsm 1: 1952
128
According to Dsm
| How much caffeine u need to consider caffeinism
250 mg
129
For borderline, which component will usually get better without treatment '
Which is the most chronic
Wad can be partially resolved at least in 2 years
Impulsivity
Affect symptoms are most chronic
Self harm
130
F20 in ICD is wad
Schizophrenia
131
How many percentage of schizophrenic ppl never have first rank
How manynon schizophrenic ppl will have them
20%
| 10% non schizo ppl will have them
132
In ICD
Atypical anorexia is wad
In Dsm Leh?
Icd: normal body perception
DSM: normal weight
133
Benzodiazepine withdrawal is characteristically associated with wad hallucination
Kinaesthetic hallucination
134
Head injury has wad rick to developing disorders
Head injury increase risk of non affective psychosis including schizophrenia, especially in teens
135
Poor prognostic factor for schizophrenia
Male, young onset, insidious
136
Name 3 things that are included in pervasive development disorder in DSM
Autism spectrum disorder
Rett's syndrome,
Children disintegrative disorder
137
Acute polymorphic disorder is in which book
Is an acute onset within how Long
Icd 10
2 weeks
138
Severe mental retardation is how much iq
20-34
| -need continual support
139
How long does the natural course of an episode of untreated mania last?
4 months
140
Who termed schizoaffective disorder
Jacob Kasanin
141
Three neurological cause for cataonia
| 2 medical cause
Pd, encephalitis, brain tumors
| Medical cause: hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy
142
Eeg shows wad for metablock encephalopathy
Triphasic waves and diffuse slowing of theta and delta wave
143
Which symptoms in wecknicles respond earlier to thiamine
Opthalmoplegia
| Within hours
144
The most opportunistic infection in AIDS is
| Wad can be seen in MRI
Toxoplasma
Multiple ring shaped contrasting lesions
145
Dorsolateral prefrontal receive wad blood vessel supply
Middle cerebral
146
Cytoplasmic inclusion bodies is wad
Lewy body
147
Wad is a hoover's test
To test for conversion
The patient is unable to raise the affected limb from the couch but can raise the unaffected limb against resistance with demonstrable pressing down of the heel on the affected side
148
Wilson's disease
| Wad are the 3-4 symptoms
Dysarthria, tremor, jaundice, change in personality
149
What is confrontation test
Using a red pin, to test central field vision: lesions of optic tract
150
Transcortical aphasia is wad
What is impaired and (3) unimpaired
Imcomprehansible speech
But speech is fluent, comprehension and repetition is intact
151
Name 4 things that can be used to diagnosed narcolepsy
1) CSF analysis (Low hypocretin (orexin-A))
2) sleep polysomnogram : sleep latency in less than 10 min and sleep onside R.E.M.
3) Human Leucocyte antigen typing
4) multiple sleep latency test
Gene:
- DQB1 marker
152
Scanning speech can be seen in
| 2
Ataxic dysarthria
Cerebellum lesions
MS (Charcot's neurological triad: nystagmus, intentional tremor, scanning/staccato speech)
153
Dat Scan is to use for wad specifically
Differentiating Lewy body from AD by detecting loss of functional dopaminergic neutron terminals in striatum
154
Acute intermittent porphyria
Mods of transmission
Presenting symptoms
Aggravated by wad
How to check
Auto dominant
Neurological and psych manifestations
Diclofenac, estrogen, barbiturates, benzodiazepines
Urinary porphobilinogen during acute attacks
155
Wad uses radioneucleototide to study neuronal activities
PET scan
156
Spect imagining uses Iomazenil (1-123) for wad
GABA-A receptors
157
Which one of the following techniques can measure the extent of myelination of white matter fibres at a macroscopic level?
DIffusion tensor imagine (DTI)
158
Non. Declarative memory is important in which brain region
Baal ganglia, Limbic system
| And somatosensory cortices
159
The transition of patients from ultra high risk to psychotic patients involves a volume reduction in which part of the brain region?
Superior temporal gyrus
160
n schizophrenia, the anatomical structure in the brain that is most consistently reduced in size is (3)
anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and thalamus and insula
161
Wad doe magnetic resonance spectroscopy do
used to measure metabolite concentration without the need for radio isotopes.
162
In MRS these nuclei is commonly used for wad?
P-31 (2)
N-23
H1
P31: quantifying energy handling and cellular metabolism (ATP/ADP), membrane physiology, phosphomono/diester quantification and phophocreatinine measuremen
Na-23: intra and extra cellular sodium measurement
H1: used for quantifying glutamate, lactate, N-acetylaspartate, choline, creatinine.
163
Triad of baling syndrome
Area of damage
Causes (2)
Simultanagnosia
Optic ataxia
Oculomotor apraxia
Bilateral damage including superior parieto-occipital region
Carbon monoxide poisoning may leucodystrophy, post cortical variant of AD
164
Which thought disorder where figure-ground differentiation fails
Circumtantiality
165
Pseudological fantastica is commonly associated with wad personality
Dissocial PD
166
Most cases of dystrophy-obis is associated with wad
Major mood disorder
167
Who is the Father of phenomenology in psychiatry
Jasper
168
What test can be used to test over inclusion
Goldstein's card sorting test
169
Who introduced the term overinclusion
Cameron
170
Alexythemia is common in those with (3)
Psychosomatic disorders, substance abuse, masked depression, PTSD
171
Techopsic hallucination is commonly seen in
Migraine
172
Coenaesthetis is wad wor
refers to unfounded bodily sensations related to visceral, somatic hallucinations seen in schizophrenia.
173
Agitated depression is usually seen in
ELderly
174
Who introduced agitated depression
Kraeplin
175
Wad the hell is astasia-abasia
Usually seen in wad disorder
Wad it can be called alternatively
Inability to either stand or walk in a normal manner
Can be seen in conversion disorder
Blocq's disease
176
What the hell also is schnauzkrampf
Facial experience in switch nose and lips are drained together
Usually seen in schizophrenia
177
What do u call super formal speech
Stilted speech
178
What is the best predictor of a high persistent of delusional ideas
Having schizophrenia
179
Wad is the most common psych illness tat have autoscopic
Depression
180
Emotional lability is likely due to
Frontal lobe damage, bipolar disorder, pseudo bulbar palsy, delirium
181
Concrete thinking can be tested by means of
Proverb interpretation
182
Name five thought disorder introduced by carl Schneider
Fusion, omission, substitution, derailment and drivelling
183
What is type token ratio
vocabulary variation within a written text or a person's speechDereistic thinking
184
Wad is undirected fantasy thinking also called (name two)
Autistic thinking and dereistic thinking
185
Flashback phenomenon can be seen in which type of drug
Hallucinogen
186
Who term the world anhedonia
Ribot
187
Crowding of thoughts usually happens in
Schizophrenia
188
Wad are the klenian defense
Sipdog
```
S: splitting
I: Introjection
P: Projective Identification
D: Denial
O: Omnipotence
G: Grandiosity
```
189
Wad is identification
person changes himself to be like someone else who is admired
190
Defense mechanism are functions of the
Ego
191
Who propose paranoid schizoid and expressive position
Melanie Klein
192
Which scales is used for measuring drug-induced movement abnormalities in general and tardive dyskinesia in particular
SANS
AIMS
193
Present status examination is now replaced by wad
SCAN
Schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry
194
Wad is SCID
Structured clinical interview for DSM for research.
195
Wad can detect early eating disorder
| Who made it
SCOFF by Morgan
| 5 questions nia
196
What is internal consistency
Degree of correlation between one test item with other items
197
Wad is CAPE
Clifton assessment procedure iOS used to assess level of disability and estimate need for care for elderly
198
Which depressive scales has more cognitive items
Beck's depression inventory
199
Wad is specifically designed as an outcome indicator for monitoring clinical change.
HONOS
| Health of Nation Outcome Scales
200
Becks can be used to asses ppl from wad age
14
201
Short alcohol withdrawal scale need how much score to start medication therapy
12
202
Concurrent validity is also know as
Criterion validity
203
Wad is gower's sign
Severe myopathies
| Important features of duchenne's muscular dystrophy
204
Wad is sialorrhea
Hypersalivation
205
What can detect alcohol abuse which is more specific than GGT
Less useful in detecting relapse
MCV
206
Wad test is the best alcohol abuse test ah
Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin
207
What is AIMS so special
Abnormal Involuntary Movement SCale
To detect early tar dive dyskinesia
10 mins to complete
208
Complete these
Self/observer rated, how many items, special stuff
For
Zung
BEck
Ham D
Zung depression rating scale
Self, 20 items, insensitive to change
Beck, self, 21 items, more cognitive/psychological symptoms, max score 63
Hamilton observer rated, 17 items, measure changes
209
For Wernicke's which is the most common opthalmoplegia
Bilateral 6th lesion
210
Wad is basdec rating scale
Wads cornell scale
Wads GDS
Brief assessment schedule depression cards, uses cards
Cornell scale is used to detect depression in dementia, interview administered scale
Geriatric depression scale, self report, avoid somatic symptoms
211
Wad test can differentiate epilepsy from pseudo epilepsy
Prolactin level as it will increase in true seizure
212
Wad is Hutchinson's pupil
| Usually seen in where
Hutchinson's pupil: the pupil on one side constricts and then widely dilates. Then the pupil of the other eye goes through the same sequence
rapidly rising unilateral intracranial pressure, as in sudden massive intracranial haemorrhage.
213
MArcus Gunn pupil's presentation
Can be seen using swing light test
abnormal pupil dilates when the light turns away from the normal eye, onto the affected side
Afferent pupillary reflex
214
Funnel vision can be seen in wad disease (name 4)
glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, in the presence of hyaline bodies in the disc, post papilledema optic atrophy, bilateral occipital infarcts with macular sparing, and feigned visual loss.
215
Wad is marchiafava-bignami disease
demyelination and necrosis of corpus callosum and adjacent anterior commissure seen in alcoholics, especially using red wine excessively.
216
Beevor sign is wad
Selective weakness of lower abdominal muscle
217
Wad is Lhermitte's sign
Electrical sensation that runs up and down in the back
| Seen in MS
218
Formication and paranoia are associated with what type of intoxication
Cocaine
219
Who introduced dementia preacox
Kraepelin
220
Name two thought form
Two thought stream
Form: tangentiality, loosening of association,
Stream: poverty of thought, cross ding of thought
221
Blueberry proposed 4 fundamental symptoms of schizophrenia
Loosening of association, affect duisturbance, ambivalence, autism
222
Who did the first rank symptoms
KURT
| Schneider
223
Most common early sign of Parkinson's disorder is
unilateral resting tremor
224
Late onset schizophrenia, name three diff tat is diff compared to early
Lass thought disorder, less family history, prominent hallucination, less negative symptoms
225
What is Moria
Obsessive Dreiser to make joke of the situation
Like witzelsucht
226
Most common illusion is
Visual
227
Who formulate autochthonous ideas
Wernickle
228
Who proposed two factor intelligence
Wad is it
Spearman
Results of a performance is dependent on general intelligence and a specific factor (s)
Individual difference were due to G: general intelligence
229
Wad does sternberg suggest
component intelligence is used for executive tasks and experiential intelligence is used for routine tasks that have already been learnt or mastered.
230
Culture is perceived as a changeable entity determined by wad and characterized by wad
Ethnicity le?
Culture is Determined by social upbringing and choice and characterized by behavior and attitude
Ethnicity is determined by social pressure and psychological need and characterizes by sense of group identity and belongings
231
Who is William tuke
Started York retreat, focus minimal restraints, moral treatment
232
Who first introduce the word stigma
Goffman
233
Quality of lifen scale is how many items is observer rather or self rates
16 items, self rated
234
Visual memory last for
0.5-1 second
235
Auditory sensory memory last for
2-3 seconds
236
Wad is tarasoff case related to
Confidentiality
237
Strongest treatable risk for vascular dementia is
Hypertension
238
Wad is neuropsychiatric inventory
Observe/self
For wad
Clinician rating, focussing on neuropsychiatric symptoms in people with dementia
239
Wad is PHQ 9
Patient health questionnaire -9 -to test severity of depression
