Nursing Fundamentals Review > Advance Directives > Flashcards

Advance Directives Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

What is an advance directive?

A

A legal document that outlines a person’s preferences for medical treatment in case they become unable to communicate.

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2
Q

What are the two main types of advance directives?

A

Living wills and durable power of attorney for health care.

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3
Q

True or False: A living will allows a person to specify their wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of life.

A

True

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4
Q

What is a living will?

A

A document that specifies what medical actions should be taken if a person is no longer able to express their wishes.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: A durable power of attorney for health care designates a person to make health care decisions on behalf of the _______.

A

principal

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6
Q

True or False: A durable power of attorney for health care can only be activated when the principal is incapacitated.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the primary purpose of a durable power of attorney for health care?

A

To allow a trusted person to make medical decisions on behalf of someone who is unable to do so.

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8
Q

What must be included in a living will?

A

Specific instructions regarding the types of medical treatment one wishes or does not wish to receive.

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9
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT an advance directive? A) Living Will B) Durable Power of Attorney C) Health Insurance Policy

A

C) Health Insurance Policy

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10
Q

What is another term often used for a durable power of attorney for health care?

A

Health care proxy.

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11
Q

True or False: Advance directives are only valid in the state where they were created.

A

False

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12
Q

What is required for a living will to be considered valid?

A

It must be signed and dated, often in the presence of witnesses or a notary.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: A durable power of attorney for health care can be revoked by the _______ at any time while they are competent.

A

principal

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14
Q

What happens if a person does not have an advance directive?

A

Medical decisions may be made by family members or healthcare providers without specific guidance.

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15
Q

Multiple choice: Which document allows someone to make decisions about your health care if you are unable to? A) Living Will B) Durable Power of Attorney C) Medical History

A

B) Durable Power of Attorney

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16
Q

What is the significance of appointing a health care proxy?

A

To ensure that someone you trust makes medical decisions on your behalf if you cannot.

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17
Q

True or False: A living will can address organ donation wishes.

A

True

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18
Q

What is the role of witnesses in signing a living will?

A

To verify the identity and competency of the person creating the document.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Advance directives are important for ensuring that a person’s _______ are respected in medical situations.

A

wishes

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20
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of advance directive can specify the use of life-sustaining treatments? A) Durable Power of Attorney B) Living Will C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

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21
Q

What conditions may be addressed in a living will?

A

Terminal illness, irreversible coma, or persistent vegetative state.

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22
Q

True or False: A durable power of attorney for health care can only be granted to a family member.

23
Q

What should individuals consider when choosing a health care proxy?

Study These Flashcards
A

Trustworthiness, understanding of the individual’s values, and willingness to act on their behalf.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: A living will typically goes into effect when a person is _______.

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A

terminally ill or incapacitated

25
What is one key difference between a living will and a durable power of attorney for health care?
A living will outlines specific medical treatment preferences, while a durable power of attorney designates a person to make decisions.
26
Multiple choice: Which of the following can NOT be specified in a living will? A) Pain management B) Organ donation C) Financial decisions
C) Financial decisions
27
True or False: Advance directives can be modified or revoked at any time.
True
28
What is the importance of discussing advance directives with family members?
To ensure they understand your wishes and can advocate for them if needed.
29
Fill in the blank: If a person does not have an advance directive, healthcare providers may refer to _______ to make decisions.
state laws
30
What legal requirements vary for advance directives?
Requirements for signing, witnessing, and notarization can vary by state.
31
Multiple choice: Which advance directive can be used to appoint someone to make decisions about life support? A) Living Will B) Durable Power of Attorney C) Both A and B
C) Both A and B
32
True or False: Advance directives are only for elderly individuals.
False
33
What should you do after creating an advance directive?
Share copies with your healthcare providers, family, and the appointed proxy.
34
Fill in the blank: An advance directive can help prevent _______ and confusion during medical crises.
disagreements
35
What is the role of state laws regarding advance directives?
State laws govern the creation, validity, and enforcement of advance directives.
36
Multiple choice: Who can serve as a health care proxy? A) Anyone over 18 B) Only family members C) Only legal guardians
A) Anyone over 18
37
True or False: A health care proxy can override the wishes stated in a living will.
False
38
What is a key consideration when writing a living will?
Clarity in expressing treatment preferences and values.
39
Fill in the blank: Advance directives are also known as _______ documents.
health care
40
What should you do if your health care wishes change?
Update your advance directive accordingly and inform your proxy and healthcare providers.
41
Multiple choice: Which type of advance directive is more flexible in decision-making? A) Living Will B) Durable Power of Attorney C) Neither
B) Durable Power of Attorney
42
True or False: Advance directives are legally binding documents.
True
43
What is one benefit of having an advance directive?
It ensures that your healthcare preferences are honored even when you cannot communicate them.
44
Fill in the blank: A durable power of attorney may include _______ to guide the proxy's decisions.
guidelines
45
What is the typical age requirement to create an advance directive?
18 years or older.
46
Multiple choice: Which document is specifically designed for end-of-life care decisions? A) Durable Power of Attorney B) Advance Directive C) Living Will
C) Living Will
47
True or False: Advance directives can be used in emergency medical situations.
True
48
What is a common misconception about advance directives?
That they are only necessary for older adults.
49
Fill in the blank: Advance directives should be reviewed _______ to ensure they reflect current wishes.
regularly
50
What should be done with the original copy of an advance directive?
Keep it in a safe place and provide copies to relevant parties.
51
Multiple choice: Which of the following can be a limitation of advance directives? A) They cannot predict every medical situation B) They are legally binding C) They are easy to create
A) They cannot predict every medical situation
52
True or False: All states recognize advance directives.
True
53
What is one reason someone might not create an advance directive?
Lack of awareness or understanding of the concept.
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