Ancient & Art & Culture 2014 Flashcards
(39 cards)
What are the two groups into which Indian philosophical systems are classified?
Orthodox Systems and Heterodox Systems
Orthodox systems uphold the authority of the Vedas, while heterodox systems reject it.
Name the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy.
- Vaisheshika
- Nyaya
- Samkhya
- Yoga
- Purva-Mimamsa
- Uttar-Mimamsa
Purva-Mimamsa is often referred to as ‘Mimamsa’, and Uttar-Mimamsa as ‘Vedanta’.
What are the five major heterodox systems of Indian philosophy?
- Jain
- Buddhist
- Ajivika
- Ajñana
- Charvaka
These systems are also known as sramanic systems.
Which towns in India are famous for the production of traditional sarees?
Chanderi and Kancheepuram
Chanderi is known for lightweight sarees, while Kancheepuram is famous for Kanjeevaram silk sarees.
Which languages have been declared as ‘Classical Languages’ by the Government of India?
- Kannada
- Telugu
Tamil, Sanskrit, Malayalam, and Odia are also recognized as classical languages.
What are the criteria for declaring a language as ‘Classical’?
- High antiquity of early texts
- A body of ancient literature
- Original literary tradition
- Distinct from modern forms
These criteria ensure the language’s rich heritage and historical significance.
What is Sattriya dance?
A classical dance form from Assam combining music, dance, and drama
It was introduced by Mahapurusha Sankaradeva in the 15th century.
Which elements does Sattriya classical dance incorporate?
- Hastamudras
- Footworks
- Aharyas
- Music
The dance form includes strict principles governing its performance.
What is the significance of the Mahaparinirvana sculpture at Ajanta Caves?
It depicts Buddha’s Mahaparinirvana with celestial musicians and sorrowful followers
Ajanta Caves is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Buddhist art.
What is Kalaripayattu?
An ancient martial art and a living tradition in some parts of South India
Kalaripayattu originated in Kerala during the 13th century AD.
Which classical dance forms are correctly matched with their states?
Garba : Gujarat and Yakshagana : Karnataka
Mohiniattam is actually from Kerala, not Odisha.
What is the main focus of Kalaripayattu?
Footwork, kicks, strikes, and weapon-based practice
It is considered one of the oldest fighting systems and includes both armed and unarmed combat.
Fill in the blank: The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized Sattriya Nritya as an official classical dance of India in ______.
2000
True or False: The Mahaparinirvana sculpture is located at the Udaygiri caves.
False
The Mahaparinirvana is located in the Ajanta Caves.
List the eight classical dances of India.
- Bharatanatyam
- Mohiniyattam
- Kathakali
- Kathak
- Kuchipudi
- Sattriya
- Odissi
- Manipuri
What is the historical significance of the Ajanta Caves?
They are a series of rock-cut caves with Buddhist frescoes developed between 200 BC to 658 AD
They were built under the patronage of the Vakataka Kings.
Which Indian state is associated with the traditional dance form Chhau (Saraikella)?
Jharkhand
Name three traditional art forms from Karnataka.
- Yakshagana
- Bhootha Aradhane
- Pata Kunitha
What are the traditional dance forms of Kerala?
- Kummi
- Kolkali-Parichakali
- Padayani
- Kaikottikali
- Chakyar koothu
- Mayilattam
Which dance form is associated with Madhya Pradesh?
Jawara
What is the traditional martial art form of Manipur?
Thang Ta
Which traditional dance is performed in Mizoram?
Cheraw
What traditional dance is associated with Nagaland?
Rangma
List two traditional dance forms from Odisha.
- Chhau (Mayurbhanj)
- Paika
