Ancient & Art & Culture 2022 Flashcards
(37 cards)
What is the location of Ashoka’s major rock edict at Dhauli?
Odisha
Dhauli is known for its significant rock edicts of Ashoka, which are part of the historical record of his reign.
What is the location of Ashoka’s major rock edict at Erragudi?
Andhra Pradesh
Erragudi contains rock edicts that are part of Ashoka’s efforts to promote Buddhism.
Which two pairs of Ashoka’s major rock edicts are correctly matched?
Dhauli - Odisha
Erragudi - Andhra Pradesh
The correct pairs show the locations of significant rock edicts associated with Ashoka.
Which statement about Sangam literature is correct?
The social classification of Varna was known to Sangam poets.
This reflects the social structure present in ancient South Indian society as depicted in Sangam literature.
What era does the Sangam Age refer to?
3rd century B.C. to 3rd century A.D.
The Sangam Age was a significant period in South India characterized by literary and cultural development.
What are the three dynasties that ruled South India during the Sangam Age?
- Cheras
- Cholas
- Pandyas
These dynasties played a crucial role in the cultural and political landscape of the Sangam period.
What is the significance of Tolkappiyam in Sangam literature?
It is the only Tamil grammar text from the second Sangam.
Tolkappiyam is essential for understanding the linguistic and literary conventions of the time.
Name the five-fold division of lands referred to in Tolkappiyam.
- Kurinji
- Mullai
- Marudam
- Neydal
- Palai
Each division is associated with specific occupations and deities, reflecting the social and environmental context of ancient Tamil society.
What was the chief occupation of people living in the Kurinji region?
Hunting and honey collection
The Kurinji region is characterized by its hilly terrain and the activities of its inhabitants.
Which deity was worshipped by people in the Mullai region?
Mayon (Vishnu)
The Mullai region was associated with pastoral activities and the worship of Mayon.
What was the chief occupation of people living in the Marudam region?
Agriculture
The Marudam region was fertile and supported agricultural practices.
Which class in Sangam society was known for trade and commerce?
Vanigars
The Vanigars played a crucial role in the economy of Sangam society, engaging in trade activities.
What does the term ‘Aṇaṅku’ refer to in ancient Tamil literature?
A phenomenon of sacred power
Aṇaṅku is associated with magical forces thought to inhabit various objects in society.
What does the doctrine of Vishishtadvaita, propounded by Ramanuja, signify?
Qualified oneness
This philosophy emphasizes the relationship between the individual soul and the Supreme Being.
Who translated the Yoga Vasistha into Persian during Akbar’s reign?
Nizamuddin Panipati
The translation contributed to the cultural exchange between Hindu and Muslim intellectuals.
Which statement correctly represents Ramanuja’s teachings?
The best means of salvation was devotion.
Ramanuja emphasized devotion to God as the path to salvation in his teachings.
What is Somnath Temple known for?
It is one of the Jyotirlinga shrines.
Somnath Temple holds significant religious importance in Hinduism as a site dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Who performed the Pran Pratishtha of the present-day Somnath Temple?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
The installation ceremony marked the temple’s reconstruction post-destruction by foreign invaders.
Which texts are recognized as Jaina texts?
- Parishishtaparvan
- Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana
These texts are significant in understanding Jaina philosophy and literature.
Which of the following are Jaina texts: Nettipakarana, Parishishtaparvan, Avadanashataka, Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana?
(b) 2 and 4 only
Parishishtaparvan and Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana are recognized as Jaina texts.
What is the Nettipakarana?
A Buddhist scripture that serves as a guide for teaching
It is sometimes included in the Khuddaka Nikaya of Theravada Buddhism. Khuddaka Nikaya also contains Dhammapada.
How is the Nettipakarana divided?
- Sangahavara
- Vibhagavara
What time period did the compilation of Avadana texts occur?
Between the 2nd Century A.D to the 11th Century A.D
What characterizes earlier and later Avadanas?
Earlier are Hinayanic; later are Mahayanic
